2 Labor and Uncomplicated Childbirth Free Online FlashCards

What defines labor?

Labor is regular uterine contractions that change the cervix and move the baby through the birth canal.

Which symptoms require urgent maternity advice?

Seek urgent maternity advice or emergency care for heavy bleeding, severe constant abdominal pain, reduced fetal movement, or labor-like symptoms before 37 weeks.

What marks the beginning and end of the first stage?

It begins with labor and ends when the cervix is fully dilated, about 10 cm.

Does a slower-than-expected labor pattern alone mean labor is abnormal?

Labor duration varies widely; a slower-than-expected pattern alone does not mean labor is abnormal.

Name supportive measures during uncomplicated labor.

Support can include reassurance, privacy, movement, position changes, relaxation, massage, appropriate fluids or food, and chosen pain-relief options.

What defines the second stage, and what is crowning?

The second stage runs from full cervical dilation to the baby’s birth. Crowning is when the baby’s head becomes visible at the vaginal opening.

What defines the third stage of childbirth?

It begins after the baby is born and ends when the placenta is delivered.

What are the first priorities for a well newborn after birth?

Dry the baby thoroughly, remove wet cloths, check breathing, and keep the head and body warm.

How do labor contractions typically change?

They usually become regular, stronger, and closer together, and continue despite rest or a change in position.

At what cervical dilation does the active phase begin in ACOG guidance?

The latent phase involves early cervical thinning and opening. ACOG guidance uses 6 cm as the start of the active phase.

How should pushing be supported in uncomplicated labor?

Support the person’s preferred safe position and encourage pushing in response to their body’s urge rather than insisting on a fixed technique.

What should someone avoid doing to deliver the placenta?

Do not pull on the cord or try to remove the placenta yourself; a trained attendant manages delivery and checks bleeding and uterine firmness.