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Free Online Flashcard Deck

2 Migration Processes and Social Networks Free Online FlashCards

Study 2 Migration Processes and Social Networks with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.

12 cards
01
Front

What is migration?

Back

Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, within a country or across international borders.

02
Front

How do internal and international migration differ?

Back

Internal migration takes place within a country; international migration crosses national borders.

03
Front

What are origin, transit locations, and destination?

Back

Origin is the starting place, transit locations are places passed through, and destination is the intended or eventual place of arrival.

04
Front

What are common reasons people migrate?

Back

Work, higher wages, education, family reunification, safety, and access to services can encourage migration.

05
Front

How do desire and ability to migrate differ?

Back

Desire is the wish to move; ability is whether a person has the resources and access to a viable route to do so.

06
Front

How can migration function as a household strategy?

Back

A household may pool savings for travel, send one member to earn elsewhere, and divide care and work between migrants and relatives who stay.

07
Front

How can migrant networks facilitate movement?

Back

Friends or relatives may share travel information and help newcomers find housing or work, reducing uncertainty and costs.

08
Front

Why can a migration route change?

Back

Routes can change in response to factors such as jobs, family ties, travel costs, safety, visa rules, and border controls.

09
Front

Can a place be an origin, transit location, and destination?

Back

A country or region can be a place of origin, transit, and destination at the same time.

10
Front

Why does hardship not automatically lead to migration?

Back

Hardship alone does not ensure movement: migration also requires resources and access to a viable route.

11
Front

What may people do when international travel is out of reach?

Back

When international travel is too costly or difficult, people may move within their own country instead.

12
Front

What are two possible household effects of migration?

Back

Remittances can support household expenses and investment, while separation may bring emotional costs and change caregiving responsibilities.