2 School Resources and Their Distribution Free Online FlashCards

What are the four main categories of school resources?

Funding, facilities, instructional materials, and qualified teachers.

How was public-school revenue divided by source in 2022–23?

In 2022–23, states provided 45.1%, local sources 42.0%, and federal sources 12.9% of public-school revenue.

What share of public-school revenue came from property taxes nationally?

Property taxes accounted for about one-third of total public-school revenue nationally.

Why can per-pupil spending alone give an incomplete picture of equity?

Per-pupil spending alone does not show whether funding meets different student needs or reflects differences in costs.

What does equitable resource distribution mean?

Equitable distribution allocates resources in relation to need, rather than simply giving every student or school the same amount.

What kinds of features count as school facilities?

They include buildings, classrooms, heating and ventilation, plumbing, accessibility, safety systems, and internet infrastructure.

How widespread were chronic facility problems in 2024–25?

GAO estimated that 47% of districts had chronic facility problems in at least one school during 2024–25.

What were the effects of facility issues on school attendance in 2024–25?

Facility issues led 19% of districts to cancel school, affecting an estimated 2 million students.

Why can facility needs be difficult for districts to address?

Major repairs and construction need large, long-term investments. Districts often rely on local funds, including property taxes and bonds.

What are examples of instructional materials?

They include textbooks, library books, laboratory and art supplies, computers, and other instructional tools.

What barriers can limit rural schools’ access to STEM learning materials?

Rural school officials described limited access to STEM opportunities and materials; distance, cost, and small district tax bases contributed to the challenge.

What aspects of teacher resources should be distinguished?

Teacher resources include teacher numbers, certification, subject-area preparation, experience, and effectiveness; these measures describe different aspects of teaching.