3 Climate Zones Free Online FlashCards

What do climate zones describe?

Climate zones are broad regions with recurring long-term patterns of temperature and precipitation, rather than conditions on a particular day.

What factors does the Köppen–Geiger system use to group climates?

The Köppen–Geiger system groups climates by temperature and the amount and seasonality of precipitation.

How long do climate records commonly span?

Climate records commonly span decades to describe long-term conditions.

What temperature pattern characterizes tropical climates?

Tropical climates stay warm or hot throughout the year, often with abundant precipitation.

What defines a dry climate?

A dry climate receives little precipitation relative to the moisture that could evaporate; it need not be hot.

What seasonal temperature pattern is typical of temperate climates?

Temperate climates generally have mild winters and warm to hot summers, with noticeable but usually not extreme seasonal temperature changes.

What temperature pattern distinguishes continental climates?

Continental climates have strong seasonal contrasts, commonly with warm or hot summers and cold winters.

What are typical temperature and precipitation patterns in polar climates?

Polar climates are very cold for most or all of the year and usually have low precipitation, much of it as snow.

How does elevation affect highland climates?

Higher locations are generally cooler than nearby lowlands, and conditions can change over short distances.

How can mountains create a rain shadow?

Mountains can cause one side to receive more precipitation while the other lies in a rain shadow.

Why can annual precipitation totals hide climate differences?

Two places can receive similar annual precipitation but differ in when it falls—for example, throughout the year versus during a short wet season.

How does latitude generally influence temperature?

Regions near the equator generally receive more direct sunlight and tend to be warmer; regions nearer the poles tend to be colder.