What is spatial inequality?
Spatial inequality is the uneven distribution of people, opportunities, resources, and environmental risks across urban space.
Study 3 Spatial Inequality and Urban Life with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
What is spatial inequality?
Spatial inequality is the uneven distribution of people, opportunities, resources, and environmental risks across urban space.
How do housing location and cost shape opportunity?
A home’s location affects access to jobs, services, transport, and social networks; its cost helps determine who can live there.
What can happen when well-serviced housing is scarce?
When well-serviced housing is scarce, lower-income households may face overcrowding, insecure tenure, homelessness, or displacement to areas with fewer services.
What is residential segregation?
Residential segregation is the uneven distribution of social groups across neighbourhoods.
When is residential segregation a central concern?
Segregation is not automatically harmful; the key concern is whether separation is linked to unequal opportunities, services, or exposure to risk.
How can neighbourhood disadvantage reinforce itself?
Limited investment can mean fewer services and weaker employment connections, making it harder for a neighbourhood to attract resources and improve conditions.
What determines access to an urban service besides distance?
Access also depends on service quality, opening hours, cost, disability access, safety, and transport reliability—not just physical distance.
How can unequal public transport access deepen urban inequality?
Uneven or unreliable transit can limit access to jobs and services, while long journeys consume residents’ time and income.
What are examples of uneven urban environmental burdens?
Some neighbourhoods face greater air pollution, traffic danger, heat, or flood risk while having fewer parks and other protective amenities.
What shapes urban health beyond medical care?
Urban health is shaped by housing, transport, employment, food access, and the built environment, as well as medical care.
What indicators can researchers use to compare neighbourhoods?
Researchers compare measures such as income, housing costs, service availability, travel times, health outcomes, and environmental exposure.
How can geographic scale affect inequality measurements?
Large districts can hide differences between adjoining neighbourhoods, while very small areas can make broad patterns harder to see.
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