4 Complications of Pregnancy Free Online FlashCards

What defines gestational hypertension?

Gestational hypertension is new high blood pressure after 20 weeks of pregnancy in someone whose blood pressure was previously normal.

What tests help assess suspected preeclampsia?

Assessment includes repeated, correctly measured blood pressure, symptom review, urine protein testing, and blood tests for platelets, kidney function, and liver injury.

When is gestational diabetes typically screened for?

Gestational diabetes is typically screened for at 24–28 weeks; some patients at higher risk may be tested earlier.

What is an ectopic pregnancy, and what symptoms can it cause?

Ectopic pregnancy is implantation outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube. It can cause vaginal bleeding and one-sided pelvic pain.

How can bleeding patterns differ in placenta previa and placental abruption?

Placenta previa may cause painless bleeding. Placental abruption often causes bleeding with abdominal or back pain and uterine tenderness.

What characterizes hyperemesis gravidarum?

Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe illness with persistent vomiting, dehydration, weight loss, or related metabolic problems.

What defines preterm labor?

Preterm labor begins before 37 completed weeks and involves contractions with changes in the cervix.

What is prelabor rupture of membranes?

Prelabor rupture of membranes means the amniotic sac breaks before labor begins. A gush or ongoing trickle of fluid needs prompt assessment.

What combination of symptoms may indicate pyelonephritis in pregnancy?

Fever of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher with flank pain or tenderness may indicate pyelonephritis, a kidney infection that can require hospital treatment.

What leg symptoms warrant urgent evaluation for a clot in pregnancy?

One-sided leg swelling, warmth, redness, or pain needs urgent evaluation for deep-vein thrombosis.

What distinguishes preeclampsia from gestational hypertension?

Preeclampsia is new hypertension after 20 weeks with proteinuria and/or signs of organ involvement. It can also first appear after birth.

What blood pressure readings are severe-range in pregnancy?

Systolic pressure at least 160 mm Hg or diastolic pressure at least 110 mm Hg is severe-range and requires emergency care.