In one forest, two bird species eat insects but feed in different parts of the canopy. Which process can help them coexist by reducing direct competition?
3 Ecological Interactions Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 3 Ecological Interactions, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
The effects assigned to ecological interaction categories are typical patterns, not unchanging rules.
- A
True
- B
False
What is the ecological term for competition among members of the same species?
A bird gains shelter by nesting in a tree, while the tree is not noticeably helped or harmed. Which interaction best describes this relationship?
- A
Mutualism
- B
Parasitism
- C
Commensalism
- D
Competition
If prey become abundant, predators may have more and increase in number. Increased predation can then reduce .
An animal eats leaves from a plant but does not usually kill the plant. Which interaction is this?
- A
Predation
- B
Herbivory
- C
Competition
- D
Parasitism
Which examples typically benefit one species and harm the other? Select all that apply.
- A
A hawk captures and eats a mouse.
- B
A caterpillar eats leaves.
- C
A tapeworm obtains nutrients from its host.
- D
Two plant species compete for light.
- E
A pollinator obtains nectar while pollinating a flower.
A parasite usually kills its host immediately after obtaining resources from it.
- A
True
- B
False
A pollinator obtains food from a flower while transferring pollen that can help the plant reproduce. What is the term for this kind of interaction?
Plants may reduce damage from herbivores with or .
An increase in grazing changes the amount of vegetation in an area. Which outcomes are possible? Select all that apply.
- A
Plant growth, survival, or reproduction may change.
- B
Resources or habitat available to other species may change.
- C
The herbivore necessarily kills the entire plant.
- D
Other species cannot be affected by changes in vegetation.
Ticks feed on mammals and can harm their hosts. Explain how this parasitic interaction could indirectly affect other members of the community.
A symbiotic relationship is not necessarily beneficial to both species.
- A
True
- B
False
A pollinator obtains nectar from a flower and transfers pollen that can help the plant reproduce. Which interaction best describes this relationship?
- A
Mutualism
- B
Commensalism
- C
Competition
- D
Parasitism
Several animals need the same limited number of nesting sites. Which conclusion about these animals is supported, regardless of whether they belong to the same species?
- A
They use different resources, so competition cannot occur.
- B
They may compete if the nesting sites are limited.
- C
They must be members of different species to compete.
- D
They benefit one another because they need the same resource.
Two individuals of the same species compete for limited nesting sites. What is this form of competition called?
A bird gains shelter by nesting in a tree, while the tree is not noticeably helped or harmed. Which interaction best fits this example?
- A
Mutualism
- B
Parasitism
- C
Commensalism
- D
Competition
A prey population becomes abundant and provides more food for its predators. Which outcome is consistent with the resulting predator–prey relationship?
- A
The predators must decline because their prey are more numerous.
- B
Predators may increase, and increased predation may later reduce prey numbers.
- C
The prey will remain unaffected because predators gain food.
- D
The predators and prey will both necessarily increase indefinitely.
What is the ecological term for an interaction in which one species benefits while the other is not noticeably helped or harmed?
Which scenario is most characteristic of herbivory rather than predation?
- A
An animal consumes part of a plant, which may survive but have altered growth or reproduction.
- B
A predator captures and consumes prey, usually killing it.
- C
Two species use the same limited food source.
- D
A parasite obtains resources from a host and usually kills it immediately.
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