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Free Practice Quiz Question List

3 OSPF Fundamentals and Configuration Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 3 OSPF Fundamentals and Configuration, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
Fill in the blank
1 point

In a Cisco IOS OSPF network statement, what wildcard mask matches any address in a /24 network? Enter the mask:

02
Choose one
1 point

Router R1 runs router ospf 1 and router R2 runs router ospf 20. Their transit interfaces use compatible OSPF settings and the same area. Which statement about the process IDs is correct?

  1. A

    The process IDs must match on both routers for them to become neighbors.

  2. B

    Each router's process ID is local, so the IDs do not need to match.

  3. C

    The process ID is the router ID used to identify the router to its neighbors.

  4. D

    The process ID determines the OSPF area for all interfaces on the router.

03
True or false
1 point

True or false: Depending on the configuration, an OSPF passive interface can advertise its connected network while suppressing Hellos used to form neighbors.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

04
Written response
1 point

What algorithm does an OSPF router run against its link-state database to calculate routes? Enter the algorithm's abbreviation.

05
Choose one
1 point

A router has received an OSPF Hello, but the Hello does not list that router as a neighbor. Which neighbor state describes this situation?

  1. A

    No recent Hello has been received.

  2. B

    Hellos confirm communication in both directions.

  3. C

    A Hello has been received, but it does not list this router as a neighbor.

  4. D

    The adjacency's databases are synchronized.

06
Fill in the blank
1 point

On Cisco IOS/IOS XE, what single-letter code commonly marks a route learned through OSPF in show ip route? Enter the code:

07
Choose all
1 point

In Cisco IOS/IOS XE, select all functions performed by an OSPF network statement.

  1. A

    It selects interfaces whose addresses match the statement.

  2. B

    It assigns IP addresses to the selected interfaces.

  3. C

    It assigns the selected interfaces to an OSPF area.

  4. D

    It makes the router copy a neighbor's finished routing table.

08
Choose one
1 point

On a shared broadcast network, what is the purpose of electing a Designated Router (DR) and Backup Designated Router (BDR)?

  1. A

    They calculate routes for every router and distribute the results.

  2. B

    They reduce the number of adjacencies needed on the broadcast network.

  3. C

    They assign matching OSPF process IDs to all routers.

  4. D

    They prevent routers from flooding link-state advertisements within the area.

09
Written response
1 point

Which Cisco IOS command displays OSPF neighbor relationships? Enter the command.

10
Choose all
1 point

An OSPF neighbor remains in ExStart or Exchange. Select all checks specifically recommended for this situation.

  1. A

    Check for an interface MTU mismatch.

  2. B

    Assume an OSPF process-ID mismatch is the cause because neighboring process IDs must match.

  3. C

    Check for other database-description exchange issues.

  4. D

    Replace the SPF calculation with a neighbor's completed routing table.

11
True or false
1 point

True or false: A router installs every route it learns through OSPF, even when another route is preferred.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

12
Open ended
1 point

Two routers have a Full OSPF adjacency, but one router has no route to the other's LAN in its routing table. Describe a logical sequence of checks to find why the route is missing.

13
Choose one
1 point

A router has three candidate paths to the same destination. Path A has outgoing interface costs 4 and 8, Path B has costs 3 and 5, and Path C has costs 6 and 4. Which path does OSPF prefer?

  1. A

    Path A: 4 + 8

  2. B

    Path B: 3 + 5

  3. C

    Path C: 6 + 4

14
Choose one
1 point

In Cisco IOS/IOS XE OSPF configuration, which wildcard mask matches all addresses in the subnet 192.168.40.0/24?

  1. A

    0.0.0.0

  2. B

    0.0.255.255

  3. C

    0.0.0.255

  4. D

    255.255.255.0

15
Written response
1 point

What OSPF neighbor state indicates that an adjacency's link-state databases are synchronized?

16
Choose one
1 point

Two Cisco routers have OSPF process IDs 1 and 20, respectively. Their transit interfaces use compatible OSPF settings and are assigned to Area 0. Which statement is correct?

  1. A

    The routers cannot become neighbors unless their process IDs match.

  2. B

    The routers can become neighbors if their link settings are compatible and both use the same area.

  3. C

    The routers can become neighbors only if their router IDs also match.

  4. D

    Different process IDs force the routers to use different areas.

17
Written response
1 point

On Cisco IOS/IOS XE, what route-code character commonly marks an OSPF-learned intra-area route in show ip route?

18
Choose one
1 point

On a shared broadcast network, two OSPF routers are neither the DR nor the BDR and remain in the 2-Way state with each other. Which interpretation is correct?

  1. A

    They must become Full because every pair of OSPF neighbors always forms an adjacency.

  2. B

    They must become Full because the BDR cannot be involved in adjacencies.

  3. C

    They may remain 2-Way; this can be normal for routers that are neither the DR nor BDR.

  4. D

    They must become Down because only the DR can receive Hellos.

19
Choose one
1 point

An OSPF-enabled LAN interface is configured as passive. Which behavior may result, depending on the configuration?

  1. A

    It can advertise its connected network while suppressing Hellos used to form neighbors.

  2. B

    It always suppresses both the network advertisement and all OSPF routing information.

  3. C

    It forms neighbors normally but prevents the LSDB from synchronizing.

  4. D

    It automatically changes the interface to a different OSPF area.

20
True or false
1 point

For two directly connected OSPF routers to form a neighbor relationship over their link, the interfaces on both ends must use the same area; different area assignments can prevent neighbor formation. True or false?

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False