In a Cisco IOS OSPF network statement, what wildcard mask matches any address in a /24 network? Enter the mask:
3 OSPF Fundamentals and Configuration Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 3 OSPF Fundamentals and Configuration, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Router R1 runs router ospf 1 and router R2 runs router ospf 20. Their transit interfaces use compatible OSPF settings and the same area. Which statement about the process IDs is correct?
- A
The process IDs must match on both routers for them to become neighbors.
- B
Each router's process ID is local, so the IDs do not need to match.
- C
The process ID is the router ID used to identify the router to its neighbors.
- D
The process ID determines the OSPF area for all interfaces on the router.
True or false: Depending on the configuration, an OSPF passive interface can advertise its connected network while suppressing Hellos used to form neighbors.
- A
True
- B
False
What algorithm does an OSPF router run against its link-state database to calculate routes? Enter the algorithm's abbreviation.
A router has received an OSPF Hello, but the Hello does not list that router as a neighbor. Which neighbor state describes this situation?
- A
No recent Hello has been received.
- B
Hellos confirm communication in both directions.
- C
A Hello has been received, but it does not list this router as a neighbor.
- D
The adjacency's databases are synchronized.
On Cisco IOS/IOS XE, what single-letter code commonly marks a route learned through OSPF in show ip route? Enter the code:
In Cisco IOS/IOS XE, select all functions performed by an OSPF network statement.
- A
It selects interfaces whose addresses match the statement.
- B
It assigns IP addresses to the selected interfaces.
- C
It assigns the selected interfaces to an OSPF area.
- D
It makes the router copy a neighbor's finished routing table.
On a shared broadcast network, what is the purpose of electing a Designated Router (DR) and Backup Designated Router (BDR)?
- A
They calculate routes for every router and distribute the results.
- B
They reduce the number of adjacencies needed on the broadcast network.
- C
They assign matching OSPF process IDs to all routers.
- D
They prevent routers from flooding link-state advertisements within the area.
Which Cisco IOS command displays OSPF neighbor relationships? Enter the command.
An OSPF neighbor remains in ExStart or Exchange. Select all checks specifically recommended for this situation.
- A
Check for an interface MTU mismatch.
- B
Assume an OSPF process-ID mismatch is the cause because neighboring process IDs must match.
- C
Check for other database-description exchange issues.
- D
Replace the SPF calculation with a neighbor's completed routing table.
True or false: A router installs every route it learns through OSPF, even when another route is preferred.
- A
True
- B
False
Two routers have a Full OSPF adjacency, but one router has no route to the other's LAN in its routing table. Describe a logical sequence of checks to find why the route is missing.
A router has three candidate paths to the same destination. Path A has outgoing interface costs 4 and 8, Path B has costs 3 and 5, and Path C has costs 6 and 4. Which path does OSPF prefer?
- A
Path A: 4 + 8
- B
Path B: 3 + 5
- C
Path C: 6 + 4
In Cisco IOS/IOS XE OSPF configuration, which wildcard mask matches all addresses in the subnet 192.168.40.0/24?
- A
0.0.0.0
- B
0.0.255.255
- C
0.0.0.255
- D
255.255.255.0
What OSPF neighbor state indicates that an adjacency's link-state databases are synchronized?
Two Cisco routers have OSPF process IDs 1 and 20, respectively. Their transit interfaces use compatible OSPF settings and are assigned to Area 0. Which statement is correct?
- A
The routers cannot become neighbors unless their process IDs match.
- B
The routers can become neighbors if their link settings are compatible and both use the same area.
- C
The routers can become neighbors only if their router IDs also match.
- D
Different process IDs force the routers to use different areas.
On Cisco IOS/IOS XE, what route-code character commonly marks an OSPF-learned intra-area route in show ip route?
On a shared broadcast network, two OSPF routers are neither the DR nor the BDR and remain in the 2-Way state with each other. Which interpretation is correct?
- A
They must become Full because every pair of OSPF neighbors always forms an adjacency.
- B
They must become Full because the BDR cannot be involved in adjacencies.
- C
They may remain 2-Way; this can be normal for routers that are neither the DR nor BDR.
- D
They must become Down because only the DR can receive Hellos.
An OSPF-enabled LAN interface is configured as passive. Which behavior may result, depending on the configuration?
- A
It can advertise its connected network while suppressing Hellos used to form neighbors.
- B
It always suppresses both the network advertisement and all OSPF routing information.
- C
It forms neighbors normally but prevents the LSDB from synchronizing.
- D
It automatically changes the interface to a different OSPF area.
For two directly connected OSPF routers to form a neighbor relationship over their link, the interfaces on both ends must use the same area; different area assignments can prevent neighbor formation. True or false?
- A
True
- B
False
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