On arriving at a scene with several patients, what should responders do first to establish a safe and effective triage approach?
3 Patient Triage and Transport Priority Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 3 Patient Triage and Transport Priority, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Acuity labels and numbering are standardized across all EMS and emergency-department systems.
- A
True
- B
False
In ordinary EMS or emergency-department care, what term describes the urgency of a patient’s needs?
Stabilization and transport are not always separate steps: provide essential care while preparing to , and continue appropriate assessment and treatment .
One patient has worsening breathing and new confusion. Another has a painful but controlled wrist injury and normal mentation. With one crew available, which patient should receive immediate assessment and stabilization first?
- A
Prioritize the wrist injury because pain is easier to assess than breathing changes.
- B
Prioritize the patient with worsening breathing and new confusion for immediate assessment and stabilization.
- C
Treat both patients as equally urgent because one patient has an obvious injury.
- D
Wait to prioritize either patient until additional resources arrive.
During reassessment, which actions help determine whether a patient’s condition or care priorities have changed? Select all that apply.
- A
Check mental status, airway and breathing, and circulation and bleeding.
- B
Repeat only the patient’s original complaint and omit other findings if it has not changed.
- C
Review vital signs and symptoms.
- D
Use the patient’s initial appearance as the sole basis for the current priority.
- E
Check whether interventions are working.
- F
Compare the findings with the patient’s earlier condition.
What term describes sending a seriously injured patient to a facility that lacks resources needed for that patient’s care?
In the SALT method, responders first , then provide , before categorizing patients.
At a mass-casualty scene, several people can walk and one person is motionless with an obvious life threat. Under SALT-style global sorting, which action is most appropriate?
- A
Direct ambulatory patients to a safe area and complete their individual assessments before evaluating anyone else.
- B
Assess patients in the order they called for help, regardless of their condition.
- C
Assess the motionless patient with an obvious life threat before directing ambulatory patients to a safe area for later individual assessment.
- D
Apply ordinary one-patient priorities to the entire scene without using the incident’s triage plan.
When choosing a destination for a patient with serious trauma, which factors should be considered? Select all that apply.
- A
The patient’s physiology.
- B
The patient’s injuries.
- C
The mechanism of injury.
- D
Patient-specific factors.
- E
Distance to the facility as the only deciding factor.
- F
Whether the patient can speak, regardless of other findings.
If a patient improves after an intervention, responders can stop monitoring and disregard destination criteria that applied before the improvement.
- A
True
- B
False
Several patients need care while resources are limited. Explain how responders should prioritize and revise their decisions as conditions and resources change, and how their approach should differ if the incident is a mass-casualty event.
A patient may need specialized care, and the closest facility may not be equipped to provide it. How should responders choose a destination?
- A
Always transport to the closest facility, regardless of its capabilities.
- B
Match the patient’s likely needs with facility capability, considering transport time, system capacity, and local rules.
- C
Choose a destination based only on which facility has the shortest waiting time.
- D
Avoid considering local destination rules if another facility seems more suitable.
In SALT mass-casualty triage, what category reflects the likelihood of survival given the severity of injuries and the resources available?
For a stable patient whose condition is not changing, what is the commonly taught minimum EMS reassessment interval? Local protocols may differ.
True or false: If a patient improves after an intervention, continue monitoring and follow applicable destination criteria.
- A
True
- B
False
Two patients need transport. One is unstable; the other is currently stable but could deteriorate. Which approach best reflects transport prioritization?
- A
Transport the stable patient first because the patient currently has no urgent findings.
- B
Prioritize the unstable patient for transport, while continuing to monitor and reassess the stable patient.
- C
Delay both patients until the stable patient develops symptoms.
- D
Choose the destination based only on which patient is closer to a facility.
A patient with a possible stroke meets local criteria for specialty care. Which destination approach best matches the guidance?
- A
Always choose the geographically closest facility.
- B
Choose a trauma center regardless of the patient’s needs.
- C
Use a stroke-capable destination when criteria and local protocols indicate it.
- D
Delay transport until the patient’s symptoms have completely resolved.
A seriously ill patient needs prompt transport and an essential intervention that can be provided without delaying departure. What is the best approach?
- A
Provide essential care while preparing to move, and continue appropriate assessment and treatment en route.
- B
Complete every possible treatment before beginning transport.
- C
Transport immediately without providing any essential care.
- D
Wait to decide on transport until reassessment shows whether the patient deteriorates.
Which sequence describes the broad steps of the SALT mass-casualty triage method?
- A
Categorize every patient first, then globally sort them and provide lifesaving interventions.
- B
Provide selected lifesaving interventions, categorize patients, and then begin global sorting.
- C
Globally sort patients, provide selected lifesaving interventions, and then categorize them.
- D
Assign routine individual acuity labels before deciding whether the mass-casualty method applies.