In the Southern Hemisphere, winds around a surface low-pressure system circulate clockwise.
5 Weather Systems and Fronts Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Weather Systems and Fronts, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A high-pressure system always brings pleasant weather.
- A
True
- B
False
An air mass forms over land at high latitudes. Which description best matches the air mass type cP?
- A
A warm, moist air mass that formed over tropical water
- B
A cold, dry air mass that formed over high-latitude land
- C
A cool, moist air mass that formed over high-latitude water
- D
A warm, dry air mass that formed over tropical land
An air mass moves from its source region over a different type of surface. What is a reasonable conclusion?
- A
Its temperature and moisture are guaranteed to remain unchanged.
- B
It must immediately become a different named air-mass type.
- C
Its temperature or moisture properties may change.
- D
It can change only if it crosses a front.
A low-pressure system develops over warm tropical waters and is not organized around the typical warm-front and cold-front structure. What is its system type?
A faster-moving cold front catches up to a warm front and lifts the warm air away from the surface. What type of front forms?
On a standard weather map, a warm front is drawn as a red line with .
Near the ground, friction causes winds around a low-pressure system to spiral .
A warm front is approaching a location. Which sequence of conditions is most consistent with its typical passage?
- A
A narrow band of thunderstorms followed by cooler air
- B
Persistent clouds near a boundary where neither air mass advances
- C
Layered clouds and possible steady precipitation ahead, followed by warmer, more humid conditions
- D
Clear skies and drier air ahead of the boundary, followed by colder air
On a weather map, isobars are much closer together in one region than elsewhere. What can you reasonably infer?
- A
The pressure is identical everywhere in the region.
- B
Pressure changes more strongly over a short distance, and winds are often stronger.
- C
A front must be stationary.
- D
The region must have a high-pressure system.
Which factors identified in the material can affect the weather produced along a front? Select all that apply.
- A
How quickly and steeply air is lifted
- B
How much moisture is available
- C
The color of the front symbol on a map
- D
How fast the boundary moves
Which statements accurately describe surface low-pressure systems and anticyclones in the Northern Hemisphere? Select all that apply.
- A
Air tends to converge toward a surface low and rise.
- B
Winds circulate counterclockwise around a Northern Hemisphere surface low.
- C
Air tends to sink over the center of a surface low.
- D
Air generally sinks over the center of an anticyclone.
- E
Winds circulate counterclockwise around a Northern Hemisphere surface high.
- F
Winds circulate clockwise around a Northern Hemisphere surface high.
When interpreting a front symbol on a weather map, what does the symbol indicate?
- A
They guarantee the exact precipitation at every location along the boundary.
- B
They identify only the temperature of the air behind the boundary.
- C
They show the boundary between air masses and its direction of movement.
- D
They indicate that the boundary cannot move.
A low-pressure system with warm and cold fronts moves across a region. Describe a typical sequence of weather changes as the warm front and then the cold front pass, and explain why the actual conditions might differ from that sequence.
An air mass forms over cold land at a high latitude. Which classification best fits its usual temperature and moisture characteristics?
- A
mT
- B
cP
- C
mP
- D
cT
Air is lifted along a boundary between contrasting air masses. Which process can lead from that lifting to cloud formation?
- A
Rising air compresses and warms, preventing condensation.
- B
Air sinks beneath the boundary and warms until precipitation forms.
- C
Rising air expands and cools, which can allow water vapor to condense.
- D
Earth’s rotation directly turns water vapor into precipitation.
A boundary remains in place because neither air mass advances decisively. What weather pattern can result near that boundary?
- A
Clouds and precipitation may persist near the boundary.
- B
The boundary must move quickly, so precipitation ends immediately.
- C
The warm air is always lifted completely away from the surface.
- D
The air masses mix instantly, preventing clouds from forming.
A tropical cyclone is organized around the same warm-front and cold-front structure as a typical extratropical cyclone.
- A
True
- B
False
In which direction do surface winds circulate around an anticyclone in the Northern Hemisphere?
A weather map shows a surface low in the Northern Hemisphere. Regardless of your position relative to the low’s center, which direction do winds circulate around it?
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