Which type of graph is most appropriate for displaying counts of responses in categories such as transportation method?
7 Basic Statistical Applications Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 7 Basic Statistical Applications, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A company wants to estimate the true average commute time of all its employees. Which quantity is the population parameter?
- A
The average commute time of the 100 sampled employees, because it is calculated from data
- B
The number of employees in the company, because it describes the group being studied
- C
The true average commute time for all employees, because it describes the population
- D
The sample size of 100, because it determines how much data were collected
For the data set 4, 5, 5, 6, 20, which measure of center is generally more appropriate for describing a typical observation, and why?
- A
The mean, because it uses every observation
- B
The range, because it includes the minimum and maximum
- C
The standard deviation, because it measures distance from the mean
- D
The median, because it is resistant to the high outlier
Researchers randomly assign participants to a treatment group or a control group. What conclusion is this design intended to support?
- A
It permits generalization from the sample to the population
- B
It supports a causal comparison between treatment groups
- C
It guarantees that the sample represents every subgroup
- D
It eliminates all variability in the response variable
Which statements correctly describe independence of events A and B? Select all that apply.
- A
Knowing that B occurred does not change the probability of A
- B
Independent events must be mutually exclusive
- C
The intersection probability equals the product of the individual probabilities
- D
Independent events must have equal probabilities
Which conditions are required for a random variable to have a binomial distribution? Select all that apply.
- A
There is a fixed number of trials
- B
The response can take any real value in an interval
- C
The trials are independent
- D
Each trial has the same success probability
Calculate the sample mean of the data set 4, 5, 5, 6, 20. Enter the value as a number.
What is the statistical term for the distribution of a statistic, such as Xˉ, over repeated samples of the same size from the same population?
A manager groups customer waiting times into intervals. The most appropriate graph for showing the resulting distribution is a .
The function that gives the probability of each possible value of a discrete random variable is called the .
A store claims that 60% of its customers use its loyalty card. Describe a simulation that would show how sample proportions from samples of 100 customers vary under this claim, and explain what the resulting distribution would represent.
A survey contains three yes-or-no questions. How many different response patterns are possible?
- A
6
- B
7
- C
8
- D
9
True or false: For a continuous random variable, the probability of any one exact value is typically zero.
- A
True
- B
False
For the data set 4,5,5,6,20, which value is the median?
- A
4
- B
5
- C
6
- D
8
A manager records waiting times of 3,4,4,5,6,7,8,15 minutes. What is the sample mean? Enter the numerical value in minutes.
Which expression represents the probability that a customer renews given that the customer uses the mobile application?
- A
The probability of renewal divided by the probability of being an app user
- B
The probability of renewal and app use divided by the probability of app use
- C
The probability of app use divided by the probability of renewal
- D
The probability of renewal and app use divided by the probability of renewal
What distribution models the number of successes in a fixed number of independent Bernoulli trials when the success probability is constant?
Which study design provides the strongest basis for concluding that a treatment caused an observed difference?
- A
A convenience sample of volunteers
- B
A survey of the target population
- C
A randomized experiment with random assignment to treatments
- D
An observational study comparing existing groups
True or false: If a customer makes a purchase with theoretical probability 0.40, then any small sample of customers must have a relative frequency of purchases close to 0.40.
- A
True
- B
False
True or false: If waiting times are measured in minutes, the sample standard deviation is measured in minutes, while the sample variance is measured in square minutes.
- A
True
- B
False