A company introduces a translation platform that could either strengthen or weaken a minority language. Which evaluation perspective focuses most directly on this concern?
9. Evaluating the Social Impact of Computing Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 30 questions to review 9. Evaluating the Social Impact of Computing, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A rural area has fast broadband service, but many residents cannot maintain access because the monthly cost is too high. Which dimension of meaningful connectivity is most directly limited?
- A
Availability
- B
Affordability
- C
Security
- D
Skills
True or false: The digital divide concerns only whether a person has any Internet connection, not the quality, affordability, device, skills, or security conditions of that access.
- A
True
- B
False
What term does the material use for AI systems whose risks arise from interactions among data, software, institutions, developers, users, and social conditions?
True or false: If an automated hiring system does not use race or gender as an input, its decisions cannot be biased on those grounds.
- A
True
- B
False
A city trains an AI system to prioritize housing inspections using past complaint records. Some neighborhoods historically filed fewer complaints because residents had less access to reporting channels. What is the most important risk?
- A
The model will necessarily identify every dangerous building
- B
Historical underreporting can be learned as evidence of lower risk
- C
The model will automatically correct the records
- D
Neighborhood differences become irrelevant to the model
Encryption transforms readable into so that unauthorized readers cannot understand its original meaning.
What term describes obtaining services, ideas, data, or content by soliciting voluntary contributions from a group, often through an online community?
A city is considering an AI system to prioritize housing-inspection requests. Which safeguards are appropriate according to the responsible decision-making case method? Select all that apply.
- A
Independent audits
- B
Human review
- C
An appeal process
- D
Emergency overrides
- E
Automatic deployment without monitoring
An automated service produces a small average improvement but causes severe, difficult-to-reverse harm for a vulnerable group. What should a responsible benefit-risk evaluation do?
- A
Accept the innovation because any average improvement is sufficient
- B
Ignore harms that affect only a minority
- C
Compare only the organization’s operating costs
- D
Investigate whether the severe harm has a less harmful alternative or safeguard
Cybersecurity protects , , and of systems and data.
Which practices help make a crowdsourcing project more responsible and useful? Select all that apply.
- A
Define the task clearly
- B
Recruit broadly
- C
Assume that self-selected participants represent everyone affected
- D
Protect personal information
- E
Verify submissions and report limitations
A city invites anyone online to suggest locations for new public services. What limitation should the city consider when interpreting the submissions?
- A
The results will always be more accurate than expert research
- B
The results may overrepresent people with time, Internet access, or strong opinions
- C
The project automatically becomes representative of the whole population
- D
Volunteer contributions cannot vary in quality
Explain how an organization should evaluate a proposed computing innovation before and after deployment. Your answer should describe the stakeholders and dimensions it should consider, how it should compare benefits with harms, and how safeguards, alternatives, and ongoing monitoring should influence the decision.
Which question belongs most directly to the legal and civic evaluation of a computing innovation?
- A
Whether the system uses the newest hardware
- B
Whether the system reduces all operating costs
- C
Whether the system complies with applicable rules and provides remedies for harm
- D
Whether the system receives the most online attention
Which approach best reflects the material's framework for evaluating a computing innovation?
- A
Whether the system is newer than competing technologies
- B
Whether the innovation affects people and institutions across multiple dimensions
- C
Whether the system uses artificial intelligence
- D
Whether the organization can deploy it without changing its budget
A city introduces an automated system that changes access to a public service. Which statement correctly applies the material's stakeholder analysis?
- A
Nonusers may be affected by the system even if they never use it
- B
Only people who directly operate the system count as stakeholders
- C
Regulators are stakeholders only when they own the technology
- D
Communities are not stakeholders unless they helped develop the system
Which situation best represents meaningful connectivity rather than merely having Internet access?
- A
A person owns a smartphone and can open one website
- B
A household has an Internet connection, regardless of cost or reliability
- C
A person has access that is usable, affordable, suitably equipped, skilled, and secure
- D
A person can use a public connection for a single short session
Which outcomes can crowdsourcing provide according to the material? Select all that apply.
- A
It can gather information across large geographic areas
- B
It automatically produces representative results
- C
It can identify creative solutions an internal team might miss
- D
It can give communities a voice in research or policy
True or false: A small average improvement can be unacceptable if it creates severe harm for a vulnerable group.
- A
True
- B
False
True or false: Removing race and gender from an automated hiring model guarantees that the model is free of bias.
- A
True
- B
False
True or false: Encrypting an organization's data is sufficient to protect it from phishing and weak access controls.
- A
True
- B
False
A government wants to move services online while preserving telephone, in-person, accessible, multilingual, and assisted options. Enter the two-word concept that names this principle.
In an automated decision system, decisions generate new data that reinforces the original pattern. This is an example of .
A city is considering an AI system to prioritize housing-inspection requests. What should it do first under the responsible case method?
- A
Choose the algorithm with the highest prediction accuracy before identifying affected people
- B
Define the public purpose and the outcome the system is intended to achieve
- C
Deploy the system immediately and investigate complaints only if they occur
- D
Remove all human review to make the process more efficient
Enter the one-word term for the participation pattern that can make crowdsourcing results unrepresentative because contributors choose whether to take part.
A government reports that nearly every household in a region can technically reach the Internet. Which additional finding would most strongly show that a digital divide still exists?
- A
The number of social-media accounts a person owns
- B
The quality, affordability, devices, skills, availability, and security supporting effective use
- C
Whether a person lives in an urban area
- D
The amount of data generated by a person's devices
A company encrypts customer files stored on its servers. Which statement best describes what this measure does and does not accomplish?
- A
It guarantees that no unauthorized person can access an account
- B
It eliminates the need for backups and incident planning
- C
It protects the meaning of data from unauthorized readers but must be combined with other controls
- D
It prevents users from entering information into a fraudulent website
An employee receives an urgent email that appears to come from the company’s IT department. It asks the employee to click a link and enter a password on a fake login page. What cybersecurity threat is illustrated? Enter the specific threat term.
A public web form accepts a user’s text input and inserts it directly into a database query. An attacker enters specially crafted characters, causing the application to execute an unintended database command. What cybersecurity threat is illustrated? Enter the specific threat term.