05 Greek Religion, Society, and Culture Free Online FlashCards

What does it mean that ancient Greek religion was polytheistic?

Ancient Greeks worshipped many gods and goddesses, each associated with particular powers, places, or activities.

What is a libation?

A libation is a liquid offering poured as part of religious practice.

What two activities did major Greek festivals combine?

Festivals at Olympia, Delphi, Nemea, and Isthmia combined worship with athletic competition.

Which deities were associated with the Eleusinian Mysteries?

The Eleusinian Mysteries were sacred rites for initiates associated with Demeter and Persephone.

How did Socrates investigate ethical questions?

Socrates used questions and dialogue to examine ethical ideas, including justice, knowledge, and the good life.

Name two subjects studied by Aristotle.

Aristotle studied subjects including ethics, politics, biology, and logic.

Did Greek philosophical inquiry simply replace religious practice?

Philosophical inquiry did not simply replace religion: thinkers debated traditional beliefs while religious practices continued.

Which god’s festivals were the setting for the growth of Athenian drama?

Athenian drama developed within festivals honoring Dionysus, the god associated with wine and theater.

What role did the chorus play in Greek tragedy?

A chorus sang and moved during a tragedy, commenting on the events of the play.

What did Old Comedy use satire to do?

Old Comedy, especially in Aristophanes’ plays, used satire to mock public figures and debate current concerns.

Where did worship and sacrifice generally take place in relation to a Greek temple?

Greek temples housed a deity’s cult image; worship and sacrifice generally took place at outdoor altars.

What feature identifies a Corinthian column capital?

The Corinthian order is recognized by its elaborate capitals decorated with leaves.