07/11 7. The Classical Era Free Online FlashCards

When did the Classical Era generally occur?

The Classical Era is usually dated approximately 1750–1820, though its practices developed gradually and continued beyond those dates.

What texture is common in Classical music?

Classical music is commonly homophonic: a principal melody is supported by harmonies or an accompaniment.

What roles do antecedent and consequent phrases play?

An antecedent presents a musical question and usually ends with a weaker cadence; a consequent answers it and usually ends with a stronger cadence.

What are the three principal sections of sonata form?

Sonata form has three principal sections: exposition, development, and recapitulation.

What is the main function of the exposition?

The exposition introduces important themes and establishes contrasting key areas, commonly moving from the tonic toward the dominant or relative major.

What happens in the development section?

The development reworks motives while increasing instability through devices such as fragmentation, sequencing, imitation, changing instrumentation, and modulation.

How does the recapitulation restore tonal balance?

The recapitulation returns the primary theme in the tonic and adjusts the contrasting theme so that it also supports tonal balance in the home key.

What is the typical four-movement sonata cycle?

A typical four-movement sonata cycle contains a fast first movement, a slow second movement, a minuet and trio, and a fast finale.

What defines a Classical symphony?

A symphony is an extended composition for orchestra, generally organized in four contrasting movements during the mature Classical period.

What is a concerto?

A concerto is a work for a solo instrument or group of soloists accompanied by an orchestra; the soloist and orchestra may cooperate, alternate, imitate, or compete.

What characterizes chamber music?

Chamber music is written for a small ensemble, traditionally with one player per part, so each performer’s line is exposed and significant.

Which instruments form a string quartet?

A string quartet consists of two violins, viola, and cello.