01
Front
What is culture in anthropology?
Back
Culture is learned and shared knowledge, practices, meanings, and material things people use to organize life and interpret the world.
Free Online Flashcard Deck
1 Culture and Cultural Variation Free Online FlashCards
Study 1 Culture and Cultural Variation with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
12 cards
02
Front
How do people acquire culture?
Back
Culture is learned through social interaction rather than inherited biologically, and it is continually made and remade as people interact.
03
Front
What are cultural values?
Back
Values are ideas about what is good, important, or desirable, such as fairness, independence, or respect for elders.
04
Front
How can values, norms, and symbols work together?
Back
Values, norms, and symbols can reinforce one another: valuing respect may encourage greeting norms, while a greeting gesture can symbolize respect.
05
Front
What does cultural variation mean?
Back
Cultural variation is difference in learned meanings and practices across people, groups, places, and historical periods.
06
Front
Where can cultural variation occur?
Back
Cultural variation occurs both between societies and within a society; people may participate differently according to age, occupation, religion, or community membership.
07
Front
Must individuals accept every practice they share with a group?
Back
People can share some cultural practices while questioning or rejecting others.
08
Front
Why doesn't a cultural pattern predict every member's behavior?
Back
A cultural pattern is a shared resource people interpret, negotiate, and sometimes contest; it does not predict what every member will do.
09
Front
How can cultural practices both persist and change?
Back
Cultural practices can persist while changing through learning, innovation, interaction, and historical events.
10
Front
What is ethnography?
Back
Ethnography is sustained research that may combine participant observation, interviews, and other forms of evidence.
11
Front
What do researchers do in participant observation?
Back
In participant observation, researchers spend time with people and, where appropriate, take part in everyday activities.
12
Front
What different insights can interviews and observation provide?
Back
Interviews can explain what participants think practices mean, while observation shows how practices unfold in particular settings.
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