Study 1 Foundations of Medication Administration with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
What makes medication administration a clinical safety process?
Safe administration combines a valid order, patient-specific assessment, accurate preparation, correct identification, clinical judgment, documentation, and clear communication.
What are the traditional five rights of medication administration?
The traditional five rights are the right patient, medication, dose, route, and time.
How should a nurse verify a patient's identity before administration?
Use at least two approved identifiers and compare them with the medication record.
What is the role of barcode scanning in medication administration?
Barcode scanning is an added safeguard when available; it does not replace clinical judgment.
What additional details does a PRN medication order require?
A PRN order needs a reason for use and any required dose interval or limits.
What should a nurse do when an order is unclear or clinically questionable?
Pause and clarify the order with the prescriber or pharmacist according to policy; do not guess or silently change it.
What is the purpose of medication reconciliation?
Compare what the patient actually takes—including prescriptions, over-the-counter products, vitamins, and supplements—with new orders, then resolve discrepancies.
What should be verified during medication preparation?
Check the product, strength, dosage calculation, expiration date, and package integrity against the order during the required preparation checks.
When should a nurse document an administered medication?
Document promptly after administration in the approved record. Never chart a medication as given before administering it.
What are the first steps after a medication error or suspected adverse reaction?
Assess the patient first, take appropriate immediate action, notify the appropriate clinician, and follow facility procedures for monitoring and reporting.
How does teach-back check patient understanding?
Ask the patient to explain in their own words how they will take the medication or which warning signs to watch for.
What should the nurse assess after administering a medication?
Evaluate the intended effect and possible adverse effects at an appropriate time, and observe for immediate reactions when indicated.