A patient says that a medication about to be administered looks unfamiliar. The clinician should take the concern seriously and verify the medication rather than dismissing it.
5 Preventing and Responding to Medication Errors Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Preventing and Responding to Medication Errors, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A nurse notices that an insulin pen selected for one patient is labeled for another patient and stops before administering it. How should this event be classified?
- A
A near miss
- B
An adverse drug event
- C
An adverse reaction
- D
A medication error that caused patient harm
If scanning or pump safeguards fail, stop and follow facility procedure to before proceeding.
What term describes harm associated with medication use, whether or not the harm resulted from an error?
A high-alert medication requires an independent double-check. Which action makes the second check truly independent?
- A
The second clinician confirms the first clinician’s conclusion without rechecking.
- B
The second clinician separately verifies the relevant information.
- C
Both clinicians review only the medication label.
- D
The second clinician checks the medication after it has been administered.
Before administering a medication, which actions help verify that it is appropriate for the patient? Select all that apply.
- A
Check the patient’s allergies.
- B
Assume an incomplete order is correct if the medication is familiar.
- C
Review relevant assessments and patient-specific factors.
- D
Check required laboratory results.
Submitting a safety-event report is a substitute for promptly notifying the appropriate clinician when an error has reached a patient.
- A
True
- B
False
When an error reaches a patient, the first priority is to ; reporting and investigation come next.
What term describes an approach that combines accountability with a focus on improving unsafe systems and practices?
A clinician is preparing a safety-event report. Which approach best supports learning from the event?
- A
Describe who should be blamed for the event.
- B
Include assumptions about why each person acted as they did.
- C
Describe what happened using objective facts and avoid speculation.
- D
Leave out details about conditions that may have contributed.
Which information belongs in a useful medication-event report? Select all that apply.
- A
What happened, and when and where it happened
- B
The medication and process involved
- C
A guess about which individual deserves blame
- D
The patient’s outcome
- E
Conditions that may have contributed, such as interruptions or equipment problems
After a medication error, which approach best fits communication with the patient and family?
- A
Wait until the investigation is complete before communicating any known facts.
- B
Share known facts and care steps promptly, with further explanation as the review clarifies what happened.
- C
Ask the involved staff member to disclose the event independently of organizational policy.
- D
Provide a definitive explanation even when the cause has not yet been established.
A medication error has reached a patient. Describe the actions the clinician should take from the immediate response through reporting, and explain how reporting relates to clinical escalation.
A medication order is incomplete, and the intended dose cannot be determined. What is the safest next step?
- A
Make the most likely interpretation and proceed
- B
Pause and clarify the order
- C
Ask a colleague to guess what was intended
- D
Wait until the medication is due, then decide
A medication error can reach a patient without causing harm, or be intercepted before reaching the patient.
- A
True
- B
False
What term describes harm associated with medication use that may or may not result from an error?
For a specified high-alert medication, what makes a second clinician’s double-check truly independent?
- A
The second clinician asks the first clinician to confirm the dose
- B
Both clinicians check the same information together and agree
- C
The second clinician separately verifies the relevant information
- D
The second clinician reviews the medication only after administration
A nurse catches a medication error before the patient receives the medication. What is this event called?
At the bedside, the medication scan fails and the system cannot verify the medication. What should the clinician do?
- A
Stop and follow facility procedure to resolve the problem before proceeding
- B
Proceed if the medication and patient seem familiar
- C
Bypass the alert and document the issue after administration
- D
Ask another clinician to scan the medication later
A patient says that a medication presented at the bedside looks unfamiliar. What is the safest response?
- A
Reassure the patient that the medication is correct without checking
- B
Ask the patient to take it and report any later symptoms
- C
Set the medication aside and omit the dose without notifying anyone
- D
Pause and verify the patient and medication before proceeding