1 Preoperative Preparation and Informed Consent Free Online FlashCards

What informs a preanesthesia evaluation?

It draws on the patient interview, relevant medical records, a focused examination, and tests when indicated.

What should a patient do with a new medication or difficult-airway history?

Share new medications and a difficult-airway history promptly so the appropriate surgical and anesthesia clinicians can review them.

Should every surgical patient receive the same preoperative tests?

No. Preoperative tests should be selected for the individual patient and procedure, rather than ordered routinely for everyone.

What should a patient do after eating during the instructed fasting period?

Tell the care team honestly and promptly. The team can assess the situation and decide what is safe; do not conceal eating or drinking.

What should a patient do when unsure about taking a usual morning medication?

Ask the surgical or anesthesia team for instructions; do not guess or independently change the plan.

What medicines should a patient disclose before surgery?

Disclose all medicines, including nonprescription products and supplements, and follow individualized instructions.

What should the consent discussion explain about the proposed procedure?

Explain the procedure’s nature and purpose, as well as the diagnosis when known.

Which alternative should be included alongside other reasonable options?

Discuss reasonable alternatives, including forgoing treatment.

How should the consent discussion be communicated and recorded?

Communicate information in a way the patient can understand, and document the discussion and decision.

Does signing a consent form prove that consent is informed and voluntary?

No. A signature alone does not establish that the patient understands or has made a voluntary decision.

What should the care team do if a patient feels pressured to consent?

Pause and arrange for the responsible practitioner to answer questions and address the concern about pressure before proceeding.

What if a patient declines, or their capacity to decide is uncertain?

The patient may decline. If capacity or the appropriate decision-maker is uncertain, follow applicable law and facility policy.