2 Encoding Information Free Online FlashCards

What is encoding?

Encoding transforms incoming information into a form that can be retained in memory.

How does attention influence encoding?

Attention gives priority to some information, so attended material generally receives more processing and is more likely to be encoded.

What can happen when attention is divided during learning?

Dividing attention can reduce memory for material compared with concentrating on it.

What is one possible effect of selective attention?

Selective attention can help someone remember a speaker’s main point while missing details that received less attention.

What is semantic processing?

Semantic processing focuses on meaning and connects information to existing knowledge rather than attending only to surface features.

How could a learner process “evaporation” meaningfully?

Explaining how a puddle dries as liquid water changes into vapor connects the word to its meaning and an example.

How can organizing information support memory?

Organization makes relationships among parts of information easier to notice and remember.

How can a category help with retrieval?

Recalling a category can cue memory for examples associated with it.

What is spaced practice, and how does it usually affect long-term retention?

Spaced practice distributes study sessions over time and usually supports longer-term retention better than concentrating repetitions in one short session.

What is retrieval practice, and what can checking answers reveal?

Retrieval practice means recalling information without looking at notes; checking afterward can reveal and help correct gaps.

What is the benefit of spacing retrieval attempts across sessions?

Spacing recall attempts across multiple sessions combines two effective practices for learning.

Is the memory benefit of meaningful processing guaranteed?

Meaningful processing commonly improves memory for verbal information, though the benefit depends on the material and task.