2 Pre-Transfusion Procedures Free Online FlashCards

How many approved identifiers should be used before transfusion?

Use at least two approved patient identifiers and compare them with the identification band and laboratory request.

What should you do if patient identifiers do not match?

Stop and resolve the discrepancy using the facility’s identification procedure before proceeding.

What is the safe approach to collecting transfusion specimens?

Collect for one patient at a time; do not pre-label tubes.

When and where should a transfusion specimen be labeled?

Label it at the patient’s side immediately after collection, following local requirements.

What should be checked against a labeled specimen before it is sent?

Compare the completed label with the patient’s identification band and the laboratory request before sending the sample.

What information should informed transfusion consent cover?

The patient should understand why transfusion is proposed, its expected benefits and material risks, relevant alternatives, and the implications of declining.

What should happen after a patient receives transfusion information?

Give the patient an opportunity to ask questions and confirm consent is documented as required by facility policy.

How should you respond to an unresolved patient concern about transfusion?

Pause and contact the responsible clinician to address the concern; a signed form does not replace answering the patient’s questions.

What testing commonly makes up pre-transfusion compatibility work?

It commonly includes ABO/Rh typing and an antibody screen; crossmatching is performed when indicated.

Why must relevant transfusion and antibody history be communicated?

Previous transfusions, pregnancies, or known red-cell antibodies may affect unit selection or testing; communicate this history to the transfusion service.

What must be confirmed before proceeding with a blood product?

Confirm that the prescribed component and special requirements are addressed and that the transfusion service has released a compatible product for the intended patient.

What are key elements of a pre-transfusion assessment?

Check the transfusion order and documented indication, review relevant history and current condition, and assess venous access and factors that may affect tolerance.