Which symptom changes can signal a COPD exacerbation?
Increased shortness of breath, increased cough, or a new sputum change can signal a COPD exacerbation.
Study 3 COPD Practice Questions with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
Which symptom changes can signal a COPD exacerbation?
Increased shortness of breath, increased cough, or a new sputum change can signal a COPD exacerbation.
What should a patient do when COPD symptoms worsen?
Follow the patient’s individualized action plan and promptly contact a clinician; severe symptoms require urgent help.
What initial oxygen saturation target is commonly used in acute COPD with hypercapnia risk?
A commonly recommended initial target is 88–92% while blood-gas results are pending; the target may be individualized.
How should acute oxygen be given to a patient with COPD?
Give oxygen as prescribed, titrate it to the target range, and promptly reassess oxygenation and clinical status.
What is the priority response to new drowsiness or confusion after oxygen starts?
Promptly reassess and escalate to the appropriate clinician or rapid-response team; anticipate blood-gas evaluation and further respiratory support.
How can positioning and breathing coaching ease breathlessness?
Sit the patient upright, support the arms if comfortable, and coach slow exhalation through pursed lips.
Which signs besides confusion require urgent COPD assessment?
Severe breathlessness that makes speaking difficult, blue or gray lips or fingernails, or sudden worsening despite the prescribed rescue plan requires urgent assessment.
What should a patient do before changing prescribed home oxygen?
Use oxygen as prescribed and ask a clinician to reassess oxygen needs before changing or stopping it.
What is the key fire-safety rule for home oxygen?
Keep oxygen away from smoking, flames, and other ignition sources because oxygen increases fire risk.
Which type of product should be avoided near oxygen equipment?
Avoid petroleum-based products near oxygen equipment.
How should a prescribed rescue bronchodilator be used?
Use the short-acting bronchodilator according to the prescription.
What does a rescue inhaler not replace?
A rescue inhaler does not replace maintenance treatment or an exacerbation action plan.
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