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5 Pulmonary Embolism Practice Questions Free Online FlashCards

Study 5 Pulmonary Embolism Practice Questions with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.

12 cards
01
Front

Which factors increase pulmonary embolism risk?

Back

Major orthopedic surgery, prolonged immobility, active cancer, and pregnancy increase PE risk.

02
Front

What findings can suggest an acute pulmonary embolism?

Back

Sudden shortness of breath, pleuritic chest pain, tachycardia, and low oxygen saturation raise concern for acute PE.

03
Front

What is the priority response to suspected PE with confusion and hypotension?

Back

Activate the rapid response or emergency system, stay with the patient, and support airway, breathing, and circulation.

04
Front

Which imaging test commonly checks pulmonary arteries for a clot?

Back

Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) is commonly used to image the pulmonary arteries for a clot.

05
Front

What is the main purpose of anticoagulants in most PE cases?

Back

Anticoagulants help prevent the existing clot from growing and reduce the chance of new clots forming.

06
Front

What important complication should be monitored during anticoagulant therapy?

Back

Anticoagulants increase bleeding risk, so patients receiving them need monitoring for signs of bleeding.

07
Front

What advanced treatments may be considered for PE with persistent shock?

Back

Persistent hypotension or shock may prompt evaluation for thrombolysis or a catheter-based or surgical intervention, depending on the patient and bleeding risk.

08
Front

What key problems require close monitoring in pulmonary embolism?

Back

Closely monitor for worsening oxygenation, hemodynamic instability, and bleeding.

09
Front

Do symptoms alone confirm a pulmonary embolism?

Back

These findings raise suspicion but do not confirm PE; urgent clinical evaluation is needed.

10
Front

What respiratory support and follow-up are appropriate during acute PE deterioration?

Back

Support oxygenation according to emergency protocol or orders, and continuously reassess the patient.

11
Front

What scan may be considered instead of CTPA?

Back

A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan may be considered instead, depending on the patient and clinical circumstances.

12
Front

What is the role and limitation of a D-dimer in PE evaluation?

Back

A D-dimer may help guide whether further testing is needed, but it does not confirm PE by itself.