What are social norms?
Norms are shared expectations about how people should behave.
Study 3 How Norms Are Reproduced with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
What are social norms?
Norms are shared expectations about how people should behave.
How are norms reproduced?
Norms are reproduced when people learn them, act on them, and pass them on.
What is socialization?
Socialization is the process of learning the expectations, values, and practices needed to participate in social life.
How do people learn unspoken conventions?
People learn explicit rules through direct instruction and unspoken conventions by observing others and noticing group responses.
Through what settings does socialization continue?
Socialization continues through peers, schools, workplaces, religious groups, media, and other institutions.
Why is socialization not simply one-way?
Socialization is not one-way: children and newcomers interpret what they learn, and their responses can influence families and groups.
What is a sanction?
A sanction is a response that encourages or discourages behavior.
How do positive and negative sanctions differ?
Positive sanctions reward conformity; negative sanctions penalize violations.
How do formal and informal sanctions differ?
Informal sanctions include praise or a disapproving look; formal sanctions include a school suspension or legal fine.
How do sanctions support social control?
Sanctions provide social control by signaling which actions a group accepts and helping regulate conduct, even without written rules.
What makes an activity a ritual?
Rituals are repeated, patterned activities that carry social meaning.
What shared meanings can a graduation ceremony express?
A graduation ceremony publicly recognizes achievement and communicates ideas about education, effort, and belonging.
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