4 Medieval Kingdoms and Political Authority Free Online FlashCards

What were key sources of a medieval king’s authority?

A king’s authority could rest on dynastic inheritance, military leadership, royal lands, dispute settlement, and recognition by influential subjects.

What did Christian coronations communicate about kingship?

Coronations and anointing presented kingship as a sacred responsibility, but religious legitimacy did not give monarchs unlimited power.

How did some medieval rulers expand their kingdoms?

Rulers united neighboring territories through conquest, inheritance, marriage, and agreements with powerful families.

What was notable about Charlemagne’s rule?

Charlemagne was crowned emperor in 800 and briefly ruled a large empire in western Europe.

What followed the division of Charlemagne’s empire?

After Charlemagne’s empire was divided among his heirs, regional rulers gained greater independence in many areas.

What powers might a medieval noble exercise locally?

Nobles could collect rents, command armed followers, maintain castles, and preside over local courts.

Why were kings and nobles mutually dependent?

Kings relied on nobles for troops, distant government, and royal decisions; nobles sought royal favor, confirmation of privileges, and influence.

How could a local ruler relate to royal government?

Local officials could serve as the monarch’s agents while also defending their own interests.

How did Norman kings extend royal oversight in England?

Norman kings used sheriffs and other officials to extend royal oversight in England.

What did Henry II expand in England?

Henry II expanded the reach of royal courts during his reign from 1154 to 1189.

How did Capetian kings expand direct rule in France?

Capetian kings extended direct rule through warfare, inheritance, alliances, and royal justice.

What characterized political authority in the Holy Roman Empire?

Kings and emperors relied on powerful princes and regional rulers, whose territories retained substantial autonomy.