4 Pregnancy and Prenatal Care Free Online FlashCards

What are the main goals of prenatal care?

It supports the health of the pregnant patient and developing fetus, identifies risks early, and helps patients make informed choices.

When should prenatal care begin?

Begin prenatal care as soon as pregnancy is recognized.

What information and records are useful at the first prenatal visit?

Bring a medication list and available vaccination and prior-pregnancy records. The clinician will review health, pregnancy, family, medication, mental-health, and social history.

What does a prenatal screening result indicate?

Screening identifies increased risk or a condition needing follow-up; it does not necessarily establish a diagnosis.

What should follow a positive cell-free DNA screening result?

A positive result warrants counseling and discussion of diagnostic testing, such as chorionic villus sampling or amniocentesis.

When is fetal anatomic ultrasound usually offered, and what does it screen for?

Fetal anatomic ultrasound is typically performed at 18–22 weeks to screen for major structural differences. It is offered regardless of chromosome-screening choices.

When is gestational diabetes screening commonly performed?

Gestational diabetes screening is commonly performed at 24–28 weeks.

What may be offered around 28 weeks to an Rh-negative patient?

Around 28 weeks, repeat antibody assessment and Rh(D) immune globulin may be offered when indicated to reduce the risk of Rh sensitization.

What is the purpose of the 36–37-week GBS culture?

A vaginal–rectal GBS culture is typically done at 36–37 weeks to identify patients who may need antibiotics during labor to reduce newborn risk.

What preventive measure may be considered for increased preeclampsia risk?

For patients at increased risk, a clinician may recommend low-dose aspirin after reviewing eligibility and timing.

What daily folic acid amount is commonly recommended for people who may become pregnant?

A commonly recommended amount is 400–800 micrograms daily for people who may become pregnant. Some conditions or medications require a different dose.

What weekly activity goal is common in an uncomplicated pregnancy?

For most uncomplicated pregnancies, moderate activity is encouraged; a common goal is at least 150 minutes per week. Confirm plans with the care team when health conditions or complications apply.