What is the trauma primary survey sequence?
Airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure.
Study 6 Abdominal Trauma with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
What is the trauma primary survey sequence?
Airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure.
What is the intake priority during urgent abdominal trauma evaluation?
Keep the patient NPO while urgent evaluation is underway.
Which abdominal findings should be assessed after trauma?
Assess for pain, tenderness, guarding, rigidity, distension, bruising, wounds, and evisceration.
What may a seat-belt mark indicate after abdominal trauma?
It raises concern for an underlying abdominal injury, even if the initial findings seem mild.
Does an unreliable abdominal examination rule out injury?
An unreliable examination does not exclude injury; continue evaluation based on the mechanism and overall risk.
Which findings can signal evolving hemorrhagic shock?
Tachycardia, cool or pale skin, diaphoresis, weak pulses, delayed capillary refill, restlessness, and worsening mental status may signal impaired perfusion.
When is bedside FAST/E-FAST especially useful?
Bedside FAST/E-FAST can rapidly look for free fluid and is especially useful during evaluation of an unstable patient.
Does a negative FAST reliably rule out abdominal injury?
No. A negative FAST cannot reliably exclude injury, including some solid-organ or hollow-viscus injuries.
What should happen if a trauma patient's condition worsens?
Continue reassessment and escalate promptly if the patient deteriorates.
How should exposed organs be protected in evisceration?
Cover the exposed organs with a sterile dressing moistened with sterile saline.
How should an impaled object be managed?
Stabilize it in place and do not remove it.
Why is normal blood pressure not reassuring early after abdominal trauma?
Hypotension can be a late sign, so normal blood pressure does not rule out evolving hemorrhagic shock.
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