Free Practice Quiz Question List

07. Land Use, Natural Resources, and Human Development Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 07. Land Use, Natural Resources, and Human Development, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
Choose one
1 point

A ranch keeps the same herd size during a severe drought, but plant growth and water availability decline substantially. Which rangeland property has most directly changed?

  1. A

    The stocking rate, because it is the number of animals currently present

  2. B

    The carrying capacity, because it changes with forage and water availability

  3. C

    The total land area, because drought increases the size of the pasture

  4. D

    The herd's genetic diversity, because it determines the amount of rainfall

02
True or false
1 point

Shelterwood cutting removes trees in stages so that remaining trees provide seeds and partial shade for forest regeneration.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

03
Written response
1 point

What term describes the permanent removal of forest cover for purposes such as agriculture, roads, mining, or settlement?

04
Fill in the blank
1 point

Paved roads, roofs, and parking lots are because they prevent water from infiltrating the soil.

05
Choose one
1 point

A fishery is removing fish faster than the population can replace them, even though the current stock has not yet fallen below its designated biological threshold. Which term best describes this condition?

  1. A

    Bycatch

  2. B

    Overfished

  3. C

    Overfishing

  4. D

    A catch share

06
True or false
1 point

Rotational grazing is automatically sustainable regardless of stocking density, rainfall, soil type, or monitoring.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

07
Choose all
1 point

Which strategies can help reduce the amount of newly disturbed land and new impervious surface associated with urban growth? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Compact, mixed-use development

  2. B

    Infill development on previously developed land

  3. C

    Public transportation, walking, and cycling infrastructure

  4. D

    Low-density expansion into undeveloped habitat

  5. E

    Protection of wetlands and floodplains

08
Written response
1 point

What term describes acidic water produced when water and oxygen react with sulfur-bearing minerals exposed by mining?

09
Fill in the blank
1 point

When water and oxygen react with sulfur-bearing minerals exposed by mining, the resulting acidic, metal-carrying water is called .

10
Choose all
1 point

Which environmental effects can result from hydropower development? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Flooding habitat

  2. B

    Altering sediment transport

  3. C

    Blocking fish migration

  4. D

    Eliminating all effects on river ecosystems

  5. E

    Removing the need for land and infrastructure

11
Choose one
1 point

A satellite analysis records that a forested surface was replaced by pavement. Which concept describes the physical surface change itself?

  1. A

    Land cover

  2. B

    Land use

  3. C

    Carrying capacity

  4. D

    Multiple use

12
True or false
1 point

Under a multiple-use approach to public-land management, every activity must be allowed on every acre of public land.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

13
Open ended
1 point

A watershed contains wildlife habitat, farms, recreation areas, and proposed energy infrastructure. Describe how an ecosystem-management plan should address this situation while maintaining ecological resilience and human benefits.

14
Choose one
1 point

A fishing net catches sea turtles and juvenile fish along with the target species. What is this unintended capture called?

  1. A

    A designated catch limit for a target species

  2. B

    The unintended capture of nontarget organisms

  3. C

    A protected area where fishing is prohibited permanently

  4. D

    The deliberate release of all juvenile fish

15
Choose one
1 point

Which forestry practice establishes a forest on land that was not recently forested?

  1. A

    Reforestation

  2. B

    Afforestation

  3. C

    Selective cutting

  4. D

    Forest degradation

16
Choose one
1 point

A ranch uses a stocking rate that was sustainable during a wet year, but the region enters a severe drought. Which management response best applies the concept of carrying capacity?

  1. A

    Keep the herd size constant because carrying capacity is a fixed property of the rangeland

  2. B

    Increase the herd because drought makes livestock more dependent on available forage

  3. C

    Reduce or adjust the herd to match current forage and water availability

  4. D

    Replace rotational grazing with continuous grazing to maintain pressure on all plants

17
Choose one
1 point

A city replaces some conventional parking-lot pavement with permeable pavement. Which environmental effect is most directly expected?

  1. A

    It increases runoff by directing all rainwater into storm drains

  2. B

    It prevents any pollutants from being produced in the surrounding area

  3. C

    It increases the urban heat-island effect by absorbing more water

  4. D

    It allows more rainwater to infiltrate the soil and can reduce stormwater runoff

18
Choose one
1 point

A fish population is being harvested faster than reproduction and growth can replace the removed fish, although the population has not yet fallen below its designated biological threshold. Which condition does this situation describe?

  1. A

    The harvest rate exceeds the population's ability to replace itself

  2. B

    The population has fallen below a designated biological threshold

  3. C

    Nontarget organisms are unintentionally captured

  4. D

    Fishers use a seasonal closure to protect spawning animals

19
Written response
1 point

What management approach considers air, water, soil, organisms, human communities, habitat connectivity, and cumulative impacts across an entire landscape?

20
Written response
1 point

A satellite classification identifies whether each area contains forest, wetland, cropland, pavement, or buildings. What term describes this physical characteristic of Earth's surface?