A ranch keeps the same herd size during a severe drought, but plant growth and water availability decline substantially. Which rangeland property has most directly changed?
07. Land Use, Natural Resources, and Human Development Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 07. Land Use, Natural Resources, and Human Development, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Shelterwood cutting removes trees in stages so that remaining trees provide seeds and partial shade for forest regeneration.
- A
True
- B
False
What term describes the permanent removal of forest cover for purposes such as agriculture, roads, mining, or settlement?
Paved roads, roofs, and parking lots are because they prevent water from infiltrating the soil.
A fishery is removing fish faster than the population can replace them, even though the current stock has not yet fallen below its designated biological threshold. Which term best describes this condition?
- A
Bycatch
- B
Overfished
- C
Overfishing
- D
A catch share
Rotational grazing is automatically sustainable regardless of stocking density, rainfall, soil type, or monitoring.
- A
True
- B
False
Which strategies can help reduce the amount of newly disturbed land and new impervious surface associated with urban growth? Select all that apply.
- A
Compact, mixed-use development
- B
Infill development on previously developed land
- C
Public transportation, walking, and cycling infrastructure
- D
Low-density expansion into undeveloped habitat
- E
Protection of wetlands and floodplains
What term describes acidic water produced when water and oxygen react with sulfur-bearing minerals exposed by mining?
When water and oxygen react with sulfur-bearing minerals exposed by mining, the resulting acidic, metal-carrying water is called .
Which environmental effects can result from hydropower development? Select all that apply.
- A
Flooding habitat
- B
Altering sediment transport
- C
Blocking fish migration
- D
Eliminating all effects on river ecosystems
- E
Removing the need for land and infrastructure
A satellite analysis records that a forested surface was replaced by pavement. Which concept describes the physical surface change itself?
- A
Land cover
- B
Land use
- C
Carrying capacity
- D
Multiple use
Under a multiple-use approach to public-land management, every activity must be allowed on every acre of public land.
- A
True
- B
False
A watershed contains wildlife habitat, farms, recreation areas, and proposed energy infrastructure. Describe how an ecosystem-management plan should address this situation while maintaining ecological resilience and human benefits.
A fishing net catches sea turtles and juvenile fish along with the target species. What is this unintended capture called?
- A
A designated catch limit for a target species
- B
The unintended capture of nontarget organisms
- C
A protected area where fishing is prohibited permanently
- D
The deliberate release of all juvenile fish
Which forestry practice establishes a forest on land that was not recently forested?
- A
Reforestation
- B
Afforestation
- C
Selective cutting
- D
Forest degradation
A ranch uses a stocking rate that was sustainable during a wet year, but the region enters a severe drought. Which management response best applies the concept of carrying capacity?
- A
Keep the herd size constant because carrying capacity is a fixed property of the rangeland
- B
Increase the herd because drought makes livestock more dependent on available forage
- C
Reduce or adjust the herd to match current forage and water availability
- D
Replace rotational grazing with continuous grazing to maintain pressure on all plants
A city replaces some conventional parking-lot pavement with permeable pavement. Which environmental effect is most directly expected?
- A
It increases runoff by directing all rainwater into storm drains
- B
It prevents any pollutants from being produced in the surrounding area
- C
It increases the urban heat-island effect by absorbing more water
- D
It allows more rainwater to infiltrate the soil and can reduce stormwater runoff
A fish population is being harvested faster than reproduction and growth can replace the removed fish, although the population has not yet fallen below its designated biological threshold. Which condition does this situation describe?
- A
The harvest rate exceeds the population's ability to replace itself
- B
The population has fallen below a designated biological threshold
- C
Nontarget organisms are unintentionally captured
- D
Fishers use a seasonal closure to protect spawning animals
What management approach considers air, water, soil, organisms, human communities, habitat connectivity, and cumulative impacts across an entire landscape?
A satellite classification identifies whether each area contains forest, wetland, cropland, pavement, or buildings. What term describes this physical characteristic of Earth's surface?