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08/14 Solutions and Aqueous Reactions Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 08/14 Solutions and Aqueous Reactions, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
Choose one
1 point

Which statement correctly describes an aqueous solution?

  1. A

    The solute is water, and the solvent is the dissolved substance.

  2. B

    The solvent is water, and the solute is the substance dissolved in it.

  3. C

    Both the solvent and solute must be gases.

  4. D

    The solute and solvent are always present in equal amounts.

02
Choose all
1 point

Select all statements that correctly distinguish molarity from molality.

  1. A

    Molarity is based on liters of solution.

  2. B

    Molality is based on liters of solution.

  3. C

    Molality is based on kilograms of solvent.

  4. D

    Molarity is based on kilograms of solvent.

03
True or false
1 point

A supersaturated solution contains more dissolved solute than normally permitted under the specified conditions.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

04
Written response
1 point

What term describes a solute that produces ions in aqueous solution and therefore conducts electricity?

05
Fill in the blank
1 point

In a solution, the substance present in the greater amount is usually the , while the substance dissolved in it is the .

06
Choose one
1 point

What is the molarity of a solution containing 0.125 mol of KNO3 in 250.0 mL of solution?

  1. A

    0.125 M

  2. B

    0.250 M

  3. C

    0.500 M

  4. D

    2.00 M

07
Choose all
1 point

Which changes occur when a solution is diluted by adding solvent? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    The moles of solute increase.

  2. B

    The concentration decreases.

  3. C

    The moles of solute decrease.

  4. D

    The amount of solvent increases.

08
Written response
1 point

What volume of 2.00 M stock solution is required to prepare 100.0 mL of 0.250 M solution? Enter the value in mL.

09
Fill in the blank
1 point

In the reaction between aqueous barium nitrate and sodium sulfate, the unchanged sodium and nitrate ions are . After they are canceled, the resulting equation is the .

10
True or false
1 point

True or false: For a strong acid–strong base neutralization written with hydronium, the net ionic equation is \ceH3O+(aq)+OH−(aq)−>2H2O(l)\ce{H3O+(aq) + OH-(aq) -> 2H2O(l)}.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

11
Open ended
1 point

Explain how to determine the mass of AgCl formed when 50.0 mL of 0.100 M AgNO3 is mixed with 25.0 mL of 0.150 M NaCl. Your explanation must identify the limiting reactant, show the mole calculation, and justify the final mass using 143.32 g/mol for AgCl.

12
Choose one
1 point

Which procedure best describes preparing a solution to an accurate final volume in a volumetric flask?

  1. A

    Fill until the bottom of the meniscus reaches the calibration mark, then mix thoroughly.

  2. B

    Fill until the top of the meniscus reaches the calibration mark and leave the flask unmixed.

  3. C

    Add solvent until the flask is nearly full, then estimate the final volume by eye.

  4. D

    Fill above the mark so evaporation will bring the solution to the correct volume.

13
Choose one
1 point

A solution contains 0.200 mol of solute in 500.0 mL of solution. What is its molarity?

  1. A

    0.100 M

  2. B

    0.400 M

  3. C

    2.50 M

  4. D

    100 M

14
Choose one
1 point

Which mixture is expected to produce a precipitate according to the common solubility guidelines?

  1. A

    NaNO3(aq) and KCl(aq)

  2. B

    NH4NO3(aq) and NaC2H3O2(aq)

  3. C

    Pb(NO3)2(aq) and KI(aq)

  4. D

    KOH(aq) and NaCl(aq)

15
True or false
1 point

During a dilution, the moles of solute remain constant while the solution concentration decreases.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

16
Choose one
1 point

Which is the net ionic equation for the neutralization of a strong acid by a strong base in aqueous solution?

  1. A

    H3O+(aq) + OH−(aq) → 2H2O(l)

  2. B

    HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

  3. C

    Na+(aq) + Cl−(aq) → NaCl(s)

  4. D

    H2O(l) → H+(aq) + OH−(aq)

17
Choose one
1 point

A solution contains the maximum concentration of dissolved solute that can exist at equilibrium under the specified temperature and pressure. How should it be classified?

  1. A

    Unsaturated

  2. B

    Saturated

  3. C

    Supersaturated

  4. D

    Nonelectrolyte

18
Written response
1 point

What concentration unit is defined as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent?

19
Written response
1 point

A 25.00-mL HCl sample requires 18.60 mL of 0.1000 M NaOH for neutralization. What is the HCl concentration? Enter the value in M.

20
Choose one
1 point

When 30.0 mL of 0.200 M AgNO3 is mixed with 40.0 mL of 0.100 M NaCl, what mass of AgCl(s) forms? Use 143.32 g/mol for AgCl.

  1. A

    0.286 g

  2. B

    0.429 g

  3. C

    0.573 g

  4. D

    0.860 g