1 Foundations of Attention Online Quiz Questions

True or false: Attending to information guarantees that a person consciously experiences it.

At a noisy gathering, Maya focuses on one speaker while other conversations continue nearby. Which form of attention is she using?

What is the attention function called when a person maintains focus over time?

A listener usually cannot report an unattended speech stream, but sometimes notices their own name in it. Which model best explains this pattern?

In a Stroop-like task, a distracting feature conflicts with the response a participant must make. Which outcome provides an index of interference?

According to perceptual-load theory, which two predictions are most likely when comparing a low-load target task with a perceptually demanding target task? Select all correct answers.

What is the full name of the effect, commonly abbreviated PRP, in which responding to a second stimulus is delayed when two stimuli are presented close together?

True or false: Attention research has established one universal answer about whether selection always occurs early or always occurs late.

Which descriptions correctly match attention functions? Select all correct answers.

A researcher asks participants to find a target among distractors and varies the number and type of distractors. Which performance pattern is most directly used to study selection demands in this task?

Compare capacity-sharing and bottleneck accounts of divided attention. Explain what each proposes about the source of interference and how the PRP pattern provides evidence for a bottleneck, while noting a limitation on what that evidence establishes.

A driver listens for route instructions while navigating traffic. Which form of attention is most directly involved in coordinating these two activities?

In dichotic listening, what is the technique called when a participant repeats aloud the designated speech stream?

Reaction-time tasks measure attention directly, without being affected by processes such as perception, memory, or decision-making.

Researchers ask participants to find a target among distractors and vary the number of distractors across trials. Which method are they using?

A participant completes a relatively undemanding target task and is slowed by irrelevant distractors. Which explanation best fits perceptual-load theory?

Which selective-attention model proposes that unattended inputs are weakened rather than completely blocked?

A listener cannot report most of an unattended speech stream but is affected by a personally significant word in it. Why is this finding a challenge for Broadbent’s strict filter model?