A designer reduces a building’s cooling demand by improving its shading and insulation before selecting mechanical equipment. Which part of the sustainability hierarchy does this most directly illustrate?
13/15 13 — Sustainable and Inclusive Architecture Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 13/15 13 — Sustainable and Inclusive Architecture, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
True or false: A resilient building must be able to continue essential functions, recover from disruption, and adapt to changing conditions; physical strength alone is not sufficient.
- A
True
- B
False
What architectural term describes converting an existing building to a new function, such as turning a warehouse into housing?
Emissions from heating, cooling, ventilation, lighting, appliances, and hot water are classified as .
A building in a suitable climate needs to reduce indoor temperature swings without relying entirely on mechanical cooling. Which passive strategy is most appropriate?
- A
Increasing window area on every façade
- B
Using only mechanical air-conditioning
- C
Using thermal mass with suitable ventilation
- D
Replacing insulation with reflective interior paint
Which measures directly improve a building’s ability to maintain essential functions during flooding or a power outage? Select all that apply.
- A
Locate critical equipment above expected flood levels
- B
Provide backup power for essential systems
- C
Add a larger parking area
- D
Provide operable windows or other passive ventilation
True or false: Converting an existing building to a new use is automatically more sustainable than constructing a new building.
- A
True
- B
False
What building-performance indicator expresses annual energy use per unit of floor area?
Design that aims to make environments usable by as many people as possible without requiring special adaptation is called .
Which approach best evaluates whether a proposed material supports whole-life sustainability?
- A
Choose the material labeled natural, regardless of quantity or durability
- B
Choose the material manufactured closest to the site, regardless of performance
- C
Evaluate quantity, durability, maintenance, transport, manufacturing, performance, and end-of-life options
- D
Choose the material with the highest recycled-content percentage in every case
Which considerations belong to inclusive architectural design beyond basic physical access? Select all that apply.
- A
Neurodiversity and sensory sensitivity
- B
Language, culture, and wayfinding
- C
Only the minimum width of a standard doorway
- D
Affordability and access to transportation
A structurally sound but energy-inefficient warehouse could either be adapted into housing or demolished and replaced. Explain how you would determine which option is more sustainable and socially responsible.
Which sequence best reflects the material’s recommended approach to improving building energy performance?
- A
Install renewable generation first, then increase equipment size to match it
- B
Reduce loads, select appropriately sized systems, use controls and monitoring, then supply remaining demand with low-carbon energy
- C
Maximize mechanical capacity, then assess whether shading or insulation is necessary
- D
Rely on the building’s appearance and equipment labels instead of measuring use
True or false: A building can be technically resilient yet socially fragile if it is unaffordable, difficult to operate, inaccessible, or likely to cause displacement.
- A
True
- B
False
A design team wants to reduce a building's cooling demand before selecting mechanical equipment. Which approach best follows the material's hierarchy of sufficiency, efficiency, and renewable supply?
- A
Install a larger air-conditioning system and offset its electricity with solar panels.
- B
Use shading and insulation to reduce cooling demand before sizing mechanical equipment.
- C
Maximize unshaded west-facing glazing to increase afternoon solar gain.
- D
Rely exclusively on portable mechanical equipment after the building is occupied.
A community center must remain operational during power outages and severe storms. Which design decision most directly supports the definition of resilience in the material?
- A
Use decorative materials that visually suggest permanence.
- B
Place all critical equipment in the lowest level for easy access.
- C
Provide backup power for essential systems while planning for changing conditions.
- D
Design only for average historical weather conditions.
What architectural term describes converting an existing building to a new function while retaining some or all of its existing framework?
Which example is classified as operational carbon rather than embodied carbon?
- A
Emissions from heating, cooling, ventilation, lighting, and hot water during building operation.
- B
Emissions only from the demolition of a building at the end of its life.
- C
Emissions associated exclusively with transporting occupants to the building.
- D
Emissions avoided whenever an existing building is renovated.
What is the full name of the building-performance indicator that measures annual energy use per unit of floor area?
An architect is deciding whether to renovate an existing building or replace it. Which evaluation method best follows the material's approach to adaptive reuse?
- A
Choose reuse whenever a building is old, regardless of its condition or future energy use.
- B
Demolish every existing building because new construction can use newer technology.
- C
Choose the option with the lowest initial construction cost, ignoring maintenance and end-of-life.
- D
Compare retained-structure emissions, renovation energy, future operation, added materials, lifespan, and adaptability.