Which oxygen device provides high-concentration oxygen in urgent or severe hypoxemia and uses a reservoir that should remain inflated during inspiration?
3 Oxygenation Strategies Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 3 Oxygenation Strategies, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
For most acutely ill adults, a common target is SpO₂ .
An adult needs supplemental oxygen, and precise titration of oxygen concentration is important. Which device best fits this need?
- A
A nasal cannula, because it provides a fixed oxygen concentration regardless of breathing pattern
- B
A Venturi mask, using the specified adapter and flow
- C
A reservoir mask, because it is designed for precise oxygen concentration titration
- D
Bag-mask ventilation, because it is the routine choice for precise oxygen titration in a breathing patient
A clinician selects a simple face mask because a nasal cannula is inadequate. What minimum flow should be used to reduce rebreathing of exhaled gas?
- A
At least 1 L/min
- B
At least 3 L/min
- C
At least 5 L/min
- D
Exactly 6 L/min
Select all factors listed in the material that can impair the accuracy of a pulse-oximeter reading.
- A
Motion
- B
Poor peripheral perfusion
- C
The patient is receiving oxygen through a nasal cannula
- D
The clinician has reassessed the patient after a change in oxygen support
Which oxygen support may be considered before intubation when difficult laryngoscopy is expected and can often remain in place during laryngoscopy attempts?
After changing a patient's oxygen or ventilatory support, which findings should be reassessed? Select all that apply.
- A
Oxygen saturation
- B
Respiratory effort
- C
Mental status
- D
The device's brand name
- E
Response to treatment
A normal SpO₂ does not establish that is adequate or that carbon dioxide is normal.
An adult with severe hypoxemia is being prepared for planned intubation. Which preoxygenation approach is suggested rather than relying on HFNO alone?
- A
Use HFNO alone in every case because it is always more effective than NIV
- B
Skip preoxygenation and begin laryngoscopy immediately
- C
Use NIV/NIPPV for preoxygenation rather than relying on HFNO alone
- D
Use a simple face mask without checking whether it is well sealed
An adult becomes critically ill with worsening hypoxemia, but the pulse-oximeter signal is questionable. Describe how to balance checking the reading with treating the patient, and what to do if the patient continues to deteriorate.
A critically ill adult has signs of worsening hypoxemia, but the pulse-oximeter signal is unreliable. What is the best immediate approach?
- A
Pause all care until the monitor produces a reliable reading
- B
Do not delay urgent treatment; assess and support the patient while checking the signal and probe
- C
Assume the patient is not hypoxemic because the signal is questionable
- D
Change oxygen devices repeatedly before assessing the patient
An adult at risk of hypercapnic respiratory failure needs oxygen at a carefully controlled concentration. Which device is designed to provide more controlled oxygen concentration?
- A
Nasal cannula
- B
Venturi mask
- C
Reservoir mask
- D
Bag-mask ventilation
An acutely ill adult with COPD is receiving oxygen while awaiting blood-gas assessment. Which initial SpO₂ target range is commonly recommended for adults at risk of hypercapnic respiratory failure?
- A
94–98%
- B
96–100%
- C
88–92%
- D
100%
What is the minimum flow for a simple face mask to reduce rebreathing of exhaled gas?
True or false: If a patient at risk of hypercapnic respiratory failure has a life-threatening emergency, oxygen should be withheld until blood-gas results are available.
- A
True
- B
False
An adult has severe hypoxemia and is placed on a reservoir mask. Which action best supports its intended use?
- A
Check that the oxygen source works and the reservoir stays inflated during inspiration.
- B
Use the mask without oxygen flow so the reservoir can fill from exhaled gas.
- C
Allow the reservoir to collapse during inspiration to control oxygen delivery.
- D
Rely on the mask to provide ventilation support if breathing becomes inadequate.
An adult is apneic and needs assisted breathing. What ventilation method is used to provide breaths through a mask?
An adult has a normal pulse-oximeter reading, but their breathing appears shallow. What can you conclude from the SpO₂ reading alone?
- A
The patient’s carbon dioxide level is normal.
- B
The patient has no airway obstruction.
- C
Ventilation is adequate.
- D
None of these conclusions is established by SpO₂ alone.
A patient has an upper-airway obstruction and is becoming hypoxemic. True or false: Increasing supplemental oxygen alone will correct the obstruction.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient with respiratory failure is becoming less alert and cannot reliably protect their airway. True or false: These circumstances may make noninvasive ventilation unsuitable.
- A
True
- B
False