Why is it important to follow the prescribed injection route?
5 Injection Principles and Techniques Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Injection Principles and Techniques, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
When giving an intradermal injection, at what angle should the needle be inserted?
- A
45∘
- B
5–15∘
- C
90∘
- D
30–45∘
A clinician is selecting a needle for an injection. Which approach best reflects safe needle selection?
- A
Use the same needle size for every route to reduce errors.
- B
Choose needle size based only on the patient's age.
- C
Choose needle length and gauge based on the route, site, tissue depth, medication, and patient.
- D
Choose the longest available needle for every injection.
Routine aspiration is recommended for vaccines given at recommended injection sites.
- A
True
- B
False
After withdrawing the needle, massage the injection site unless the patient reports discomfort.
- A
True
- B
False
What tissue does a subcutaneous injection target?
What is the name of the listed intramuscular site that may be used when appropriate and permitted by local guidance, alongside the deltoid and vastus lateralis?
Before an injection, choose and avoid areas that are infected, bruised, scarred, inflamed, or edematous.
For repeated subcutaneous injections, the injection sites as directed, especially for medications such as insulin.
Explain how a clinician should select an intramuscular injection site and needle length to reach muscle while reducing the risk of injuring nearby structures.
During a tuberculin skin test given by the intradermal route, which local appearance is expected?
- A
A large, dark bruise
- B
A deep indentation
- C
A small, pale wheal
- D
A visible stream of medication under the skin
Which documentation entry most completely records an injection administration?
- A
Only the patient's name and the medication
- B
The medication, dose, route, site, time, required product or lot details, patient response, and any unexpected event
- C
Only the medication's lot number and the injection site
- D
The medication and dose, but not the route or time
Vaccine site recommendations for different age groups should not automatically be treated as site instructions for every other injectable medication.
- A
True
- B
False
What type of tissue beneath the skin does a subcutaneous (SC) injection target?
A nurse has cleansed an injection site when indicated. What should the nurse do before inserting the needle?
- A
Inject immediately while the skin is still wet.
- B
Wait for the cleansed skin to dry before injecting.
- C
Wipe the site with gauze until it is dry.
- D
Apply a bandage before inserting the needle.
A used needle is replaced with a new sterile needle. What is the safe action regarding the syringe?
- A
Reuse the syringe if the needle is replaced with a new sterile one.
- B
Reuse the syringe for the same patient if the medication is unchanged.
- C
Use a new sterile needle and syringe for each injection.
- D
Reuse the syringe if it has not touched the patient.
A nurse is preparing an SC injection. Which approach should guide the choice of insertion angle?
- A
Choose 45° or 90° as directed by the needle, tissue depth, medication, and device instructions.
- B
Always use 5–15° to avoid reaching muscle.
- C
Always use 90° regardless of tissue depth or device instructions.
- D
Choose an angle based only on medication volume.
What insertion angle, in degrees, is specified for an intramuscular (IM) injection?
A medication order specifies a dose that must be measured accurately. Which equipment decisions follow safe syringe-selection principles? Select all that apply.
- A
Choose a syringe type and capacity that allow accurate measurement of the ordered dose.
- B
Use any insulin syringe whenever the medication dose is written in milliliters.
- C
Use an insulin or tuberculin syringe only for its intended medication and units.
- D
Treat the number of units on a calibrated syringe as equivalent to the same number of milliliters.
You are preparing to give an ordered injection to a patient you have not treated before. Which actions support safe patient preparation? Select all that apply.
- A
Use patient identifiers to confirm the patient's identity.
- B
Check for allergies and relevant precautions.
- C
Skip the explanation if the injection is expected to be brief.
- D
Explain the procedure and obtain cooperation or consent as appropriate.