True or false: A signed consent form by itself completes the informed consent process.
6 Ethics in Nursing Practice Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 6 Ethics in Nursing Practice, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Which ethical principle supports respecting a client's informed choice to refuse recommended care?
One of the Five Rights of Delegation is the right task, circumstances, person, directions or communication, and .
A stable client's routine ambulation may be delegated to a trained assistant. Which approach is appropriate?
- A
Delegate the ambulation without checking the assistant's competence because the client is stable.
- B
Delegate it if policy and scope rules permit, the assistant is competent, and clear instructions are given.
- C
Delegate it and transfer responsibility for evaluating the client's response to the assistant.
- D
Do not delegate any client ambulation under any circumstances.
What is the term for communicating essential client information and transferring responsibility during a shift change?
True or false: When a nurse delegates a task, the nurse also transfers professional responsibility for evaluating the client's response.
- A
True
- B
False
A client with a disability refuses a recommended intervention. The nurse has no other information about the client's decision-making capacity. What is the best response?
- A
Treat the disagreement as proof that the client lacks capacity.
- B
Ask a family member to make the decision without checking legal authority.
- C
Do not assume incapacity from disagreement alone; escalate for appropriate assessment if capacity is in question.
- D
Proceed with the intervention because the team believes it is safer.
For informed consent, the client should receive information about the proposed intervention’s benefits and risks, alternatives, and the option of .
A client reports new chest pressure. What should the nurse do first?
- A
Assess the client promptly and escalate the concern.
- B
Ask an assistant to assess the chest pressure as part of routine care.
- C
Wait until the next scheduled handoff before taking action.
- D
Delegate the assessment and do not follow up unless the assistant reports a problem.
Which information belongs in a useful handoff? Select all that apply.
- A
The client's current condition
- B
Recent changes in the client's condition
- C
Immediate concerns and pending actions
- D
Unrelated personal details that do not affect care
- E
Contingency plans
A client refuses recommended care. Which actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
- A
Explain foreseeable consequences within the nurse's role.
- B
Assess and communicate relevant changes or urgent risks.
- C
Coerce the client to accept the recommended care.
- D
Notify the appropriate clinician.
- E
Document the client's stated choice, information provided, notifications, and follow-up.
A client appears confused about a proposed intervention and needs language assistance. What should the nurse do to support the consent process?
- A
Sign the consent form for the client to prevent delays.
- B
Arrange qualified language assistance and refer unanswered intervention questions to the responsible clinician.
- C
Explain the intervention's risks and benefits in place of the clinician proposing it, even when questions remain.
- D
Ask an unqualified family member to interpret so the process can continue quickly.
A nurse has raised a safety concern, but the interdisciplinary team has not resolved it. What is an appropriate next step?
- A
Stop communicating about the concern because the team has already discussed it.
- B
Change the client's plan without informing the responsible team.
- C
Use the available chain of communication, supervisor, ethics consultation, or patient-safety reporting process.
- D
Ask the client to resolve the disagreement among professionals.
A client refuses a recommended treatment that the care team believes would reduce a serious risk. Describe how the nurse should respond while respecting the client's rights and addressing safety.
A client understands a recommended treatment but declines it. Which ethical principle most directly supports respecting the client's informed choice?
A client is preparing to consent to a proposed intervention and seems uncertain about one of its risks. What is the nurse's appropriate role?
- A
Explain every clinical detail of the proposed intervention on behalf of the clinician
- B
Check whether the client has questions or appears confused, and refer unanswered questions to the responsible clinician
- C
Ask the client to sign the form before discussing whether they understand the information
- D
Encourage the client to agree so the care plan can proceed without delay
A client's disagreement with the care team's recommendation, by itself, is not enough to conclude that the client lacks decision-making capacity.
- A
True
- B
False
A trained assistant reports that a previously stable client has new chest pressure. What should the nurse do?
- A
Ask an assistant to assess the chest pressure and report whether it seems serious
- B
Add the symptom to the next routine handoff because the client was previously stable
- C
Assess the client promptly and escalate the new symptom as appropriate
- D
Delegate the assessment to a trained assistant if the assistant has completed similar tasks before
What is the communication process used to transfer essential client information and responsibility during a shift change?
A nurse is completing routine care when another client develops a new breathing problem. Which action best reflects safe prioritization?
- A
Respond to the breathing problem first, then reassess the remaining clients and tasks
- B
Finish the scheduled documentation first because it was planned earlier
- C
Continue the original task order unless a provider changes the plan
- D
Ask an assistant to decide which client should be seen first