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6 Evaluating Antipoverty Policy Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 6 Evaluating Antipoverty Policy, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
True or false
1 point

True or false: A policy should be judged only by whether it reduces the poverty rate.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

02
Choose one
1 point

Which statement best explains why a policy may appear to have different effects under the official poverty measure and the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM)?

  1. A

    The official measure counts SNAP and housing assistance as resources, while the SPM excludes them.

  2. B

    The official measure compares pretax cash income with a threshold, while the SPM also accounts for certain benefits, expenses, and housing-cost differences.

  3. C

    The official measure adjusts for geographic housing costs, while the SPM uses one threshold nationwide.

  4. D

    The two measures use identical income and expense rules but different names.

03
Written response
1 point

What measure describes how far below a chosen poverty threshold people are?

04
Fill in the blank
1 point

To estimate a policy's causal effect, researchers compare outcomes with a credible —an estimate of what would have happened without the policy.

05
Choose one
1 point

What can a basic accounting analysis establish when it estimates poverty with and without counting a program's benefits?

  1. A

    It proves the program caused any observed change in poverty.

  2. B

    It estimates the program's immediate contribution to measured resources, but does not by itself establish the counterfactual.

  3. C

    It measures long-term health and educational effects without additional evidence.

  4. D

    It identifies all eligible people who did not apply.

06
True or false
1 point

True or false: Evidence on housing assistance was mixed, although some children who moved to lower-poverty neighborhoods had better adult outcomes.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

07
Fill in the blank
1 point

Simplifying eligibility rules can reduce burdens and delays, but weak verification may increase .

08
Choose all
1 point

A food benefit improves families' food security, but it may not raise their income above the poverty threshold. Select all measures that together assess both the benefit's direct goal and income-based poverty.

  1. A

    Changes in food insecurity

  2. B

    The number of program offices in the country

  3. C

    Whether households move above the chosen poverty threshold

  4. D

    Recipients' preferred grocery-store brands

09
Written response
1 point

What participation measure describes how many eligible people actually receive a benefit?

10
Choose one
1 point

When a randomized evaluation is not feasible, which approach best fits a strong quasi-experimental design for estimating a policy's effects?

  1. A

    Compare program spending in one year with spending the next year, without comparing outcomes.

  2. B

    Count everyone eligible and assume all of them receive the benefit.

  3. C

    Use a policy change that affects similar groups differently to construct a credible comparison.

  4. D

    Ask recipients whether they believe the policy helped and treat every response as causal evidence.

11
Choose all
1 point

An evaluator is assessing the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). Select all areas that the evaluation should consider.

  1. A

    Whether the credit reduces poverty

  2. B

    Whether eligible households take up the credit

  3. C

    Whether every claimant has the same work schedule

  4. D

    Errors and burdens households face when claiming the credit

12
Open ended
1 point

A local antipoverty program appears to reduce measured poverty, but participation differs substantially across locations. Outline an evaluation that could determine what the program changed, who benefited, and what else should be considered before judging its success.

13
Choose one
1 point

A program has a high average participation rate, but evaluators suspect that access differs across locations and social groups. What is the best next step?

  1. A

    Treat the overall average as conclusive because it includes every participant.

  2. B

    Break results down by relevant groups and locations to check for unequal access or outcomes.

  3. C

    Remove locations with lower participation so the average reflects typical delivery.

  4. D

    Report only the number of benefits issued, without examining who received them.

14
True or false
1 point

A food benefit reduces food insecurity for some households but does not move them above an income-based poverty threshold. That outcome alone does not establish that the benefit failed.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

15
Choose one
1 point

An evaluator wants a poverty measure that accounts for tax credits and benefits such as SNAP, subtracts certain necessary expenses, and adjusts thresholds for housing costs and geographic differences. Which measure best fits that purpose?

  1. A

    The official poverty measure, because it counts noncash benefits and subtracts necessary expenses

  2. B

    The Supplemental Poverty Measure, because it counts certain benefits and expenses and adjusts thresholds

  3. C

    The poverty rate, because it measures food and housing hardship directly

  4. D

    The poverty gap, because it adjusts its threshold for geographic differences

16
Written response
1 point

What evaluation measure describes how far people fall below a poverty threshold and includes the share in deep poverty?

17
Choose one
1 point

An accounting analysis compares how many people fall below a poverty line with and without counting a program's benefits. What important question does this analysis not, by itself, answer?

  1. A

    Whether the benefit was counted in the poverty measure

  2. B

    The number of people below the threshold when benefits are counted

  3. C

    What recipients' outcomes would have been without the program

  4. D

    Whether the program's written eligibility rules include the target population

18
Written response
1 point

What must researchers identify to estimate what would have happened to outcomes without a policy?

19
Choose one
1 point

A policymaker asks whether one intervention should be expected to cut child poverty in half. Which conclusion best reflects the research review described in the material?

  1. A

    One policy option was estimated to cut child poverty in half, making combinations unnecessary.

  2. B

    No single assessed option was estimated to cut child poverty in half; combinations were more promising.

  3. C

    Only housing assistance was found to improve any child outcome.

  4. D

    The evidence showed that all antipoverty approaches had equally strong effects.

20
Choose one
1 point

A benefit's eligibility rules include the intended population, but local evaluators suspect that some eligible households never receive assistance. Which evaluation approach best investigates this problem?

  1. A

    Compare spending with the poverty rate and omit application experiences.

  2. B

    Check whether the written rules include the intended group, then assume eligible people receive aid.

  3. C

    Track who is eligible, applies, is approved, receives aid promptly, and continues receiving it.

  4. D

    Measure payment accuracy only, because applications and delays are not part of effectiveness.