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Free Practice Quiz Question List

6 Respiratory Nursing Priorities Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 6 Respiratory Nursing Priorities, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
True or false
1 point

Respiratory failure may impair oxygenation, carbon dioxide removal, or both. True or false?

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

02
Written response
1 point

A patient with COPD has a prescribed oxygen saturation target of 88–92%. What is the upper boundary of the target, expressed as a percentage?

03
Fill in the blank
1 point

An ABG shows a low pH and elevated PaCO₂. This pattern indicates .

04
Choose one
1 point

A patient admitted with pneumonia is receiving oxygen by nasal cannula. Their respiratory rate rises from 22 to 34/min, they begin using accessory muscles, and they answer questions slowly. What is the nurse’s priority action?

  1. A

    Document the findings and reassess in 30 minutes.

  2. B

    Encourage activity to improve lung expansion.

  3. C

    Stay with the patient, rapidly assess airway and breathing, provide immediate support within the prescribed plan, and call for urgent clinical help.

  4. D

    Give a sedative to reduce anxiety.

05
Choose all
1 point

Which findings can indicate respiratory deterioration? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Increasing work of breathing

  2. B

    A stable respiratory pattern with no change in alertness

  3. C

    Altered consciousness

  4. D

    Cyanosis

  5. E

    A request to know when the next routine assessment is due

06
True or false
1 point

Oxygen alone corrects inadequate ventilation in a patient who is hypoventilating after receiving an opioid. True or false?

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

07
Choose one
1 point

A mechanically ventilated patient is visibly distressed, and their SpO₂ is falling as the high-pressure alarm sounds. What should the nurse do first?

  1. A

    Silence the alarm and leave to find the respiratory therapist.

  2. B

    Assess the patient and airway immediately, call for help, and provide emergency ventilation support according to training and protocol if ventilation is failing.

  3. C

    Change ventilator settings without an order.

  4. D

    Assume the alarm is caused by a monitor malfunction.

08
Fill in the blank
1 point

A patient with a tracheostomy develops sudden respiratory distress, reduced airflow through the tube, and visible thick secretions. The nurse should and follow the emergency tracheostomy protocol.

09
Written response
1 point

A patient receiving high-flow nasal oxygen remains below the prescribed SpO₂ target while respiratory effort and confusion worsen. What immediate action is needed?

10
Choose all
1 point

After applying and titrating prescribed oxygen for a patient with COPD, which findings should the nurse reassess to evaluate the patient’s response? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    SpO₂

  2. B

    Work of breathing

  3. C

    Whether the oxygen device feels unfamiliar

  4. D

    Mental status

  5. E

    The time of the next routine assessment

11
Choose one
1 point

A patient with a tracheostomy has sudden respiratory distress and reduced airflow through the tube. What is the nurse’s priority?

  1. A

    Offer oral fluids and reassess in 15 minutes.

  2. B

    Call for immediate help, assess airway patency and oxygenation, and follow the emergency tracheostomy and suctioning protocol.

  3. C

    Remove the tracheostomy tube immediately without assistance.

  4. D

    Wait for the next scheduled tracheostomy-care time.

12
Open ended
1 point

A patient becomes increasingly drowsy after receiving an opioid. The ABG is pH 7.28, PaCO₂ 60 mm Hg, and HCO₃⁻ 26 mEq/L. Interpret the ABG and describe the priority nursing response.

13
Choose one
1 point

A patient with COPD has an SpO₂ of 84% on room air and a prescribed oxygen target of 88–92%. Which action is most appropriate?

  1. A

    Apply the prescribed oxygen, titrate toward the target, and reassess the patient.

  2. B

    Withhold oxygen because the patient has COPD.

  3. C

    Wait for an ABG result before giving oxygen.

  4. D

    Increase oxygen until SpO₂ is 100%, then stop monitoring.

14
True or false
1 point

If a patient worsens despite receiving a higher level of oxygen delivery, the nurse should continue reassessing and escalate promptly rather than allowing the device to delay further support. True or false?

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

15
Written response
1 point

For most hospitalized adults other than those with COPD, what is the lower limit of the recommended SpO₂ range?

16
Written response
1 point

Which named sign, alongside increasing work of breathing and altered consciousness, is identified as concerning in respiratory failure? Enter the clinical term.

17
Choose one
1 point

A patient with COPD has an SpO₂ of 84% on room air and a prescribed target of 88–92%. Which action and follow-up are most appropriate?

  1. A

    Withhold oxygen because COPD makes oxygen therapy unsafe.

  2. B

    Apply the prescribed oxygen, titrate toward the target, and reassess SpO₂, work of breathing, and mental status.

  3. C

    Increase oxygen until SpO₂ is 100%, then stop monitoring.

  4. D

    Wait for an arterial blood gas result before giving oxygen.

18
Choose one
1 point

A mechanically ventilated patient is visibly distressed, the high-pressure alarm is sounding, and SpO₂ is falling. What should the nurse do first?

  1. A

    Silence the alarm and leave to find the respiratory therapist.

  2. B

    Assess the patient and airway immediately, call for help, and provide emergency ventilation support according to training and protocol if ventilation is failing.

  3. C

    Change ventilator settings without an order.

  4. D

    Assume the alarm is caused by a monitor malfunction.

19
Choose one
1 point

A patient with a tracheostomy develops sudden respiratory distress, reduced airflow through the tube, and visible thick secretions. What is the priority action?

  1. A

    Offer oral fluids and reassess in 15 minutes.

  2. B

    Call for immediate help, assess airway patency and oxygenation, and follow the emergency tracheostomy and suctioning protocol.

  3. C

    Remove the tracheostomy tube immediately without assistance.

  4. D

    Wait for the next scheduled tracheostomy-care time.

20
Choose one
1 point

A patient with acute hypoxemia is receiving high-flow nasal oxygen. Which finding most strongly indicates that the patient is not stabilizing and needs urgent escalation?

  1. A

    The cannula feels unfamiliar to the patient.

  2. B

    SpO₂ reaches the prescribed target and respiratory effort decreases.

  3. C

    SpO₂ remains below the prescribed target while respiratory effort and confusion worsen.

  4. D

    The patient asks when the next assessment will occur.