A negative FAST does not exclude bleeding.
7 Advanced Trauma Practice Cases Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 7 Advanced Trauma Practice Cases, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A trauma patient becomes harder to rouse and develops a less-reactive, unequal pupil. Preserved blood pressure and oxygen saturation do not rule out worsening intracranial injury.
- A
True
- B
False
When pelvic bleeding is suspected, where should a pelvic binder be positioned?
A trauma patient is pale, anxious, intermittently confused, and tachycardic, with a systolic blood pressure of 108 mm Hg and a tender, distended abdomen. Which interpretation is most appropriate?
- A
The systolic pressure is near normal, so shock can be ruled out.
- B
The findings may indicate shock despite the initial systolic pressure; assess for occult bleeding and follow trends.
- C
Confusion is sufficient evidence to diagnose isolated brain injury, so circulation assessment can wait.
- D
A reassuring oxygen saturation rules out a serious traumatic cause of the tachycardia.
During exposure in the primary survey, look for hidden injuries while preventing further loss of .
In a patient with ongoing hemorrhage and suspected traumatic brain injury, it is appropriate to accept avoidable hypotension until bleeding is controlled.
- A
True
- B
False
For a patient aged 50–69 with traumatic brain injury, what systolic blood pressure threshold does the cited guideline say may be considered? Give the value in mm Hg.
After intubation, a trauma patient develops severe hypoxia, hypotension, and markedly reduced breath sounds on one side. What should the team prioritize?
- A
Arrange chest imaging before taking action, because the cause of shock is uncertain.
- B
Continue observation until a second blood-pressure reading confirms the deterioration.
- C
Treat the suspected tension pneumothorax immediately according to training and local protocol, without delaying for imaging.
- D
Focus only on possible abdominal hemorrhage because it can also cause hypotension.
After treating a suspected tension pneumothorax, which reassessments are appropriate? Select all that apply.
- A
Recheck chest movement and breath sounds.
- B
Stop looking for other life threats if oxygenation improves.
- C
Recheck oxygenation and blood pressure.
- D
Check tube and ventilation function.
A trauma patient deteriorates with tachycardia, hypotension, free abdominal fluid on eFAST, and a painful, unstable pelvis. Which actions fit the priorities described? Select all that apply.
- A
Activate the local major-hemorrhage protocol.
- B
Use warmed blood components according to protocol.
- C
Delay hemorrhage control until additional diagnostic steps are complete.
- D
If pelvic bleeding is suspected, apply a pelvic binder over the greater trochanters and coordinate definitive bleeding control.
An unstable trauma patient is not responding to resuscitation, but FAST is negative. Which approach is most appropriate?
- A
Use the negative FAST to rule out significant bleeding and continue observation.
- B
Do not let additional imaging delay intervention in an unstable nonresponder.
- C
Wait for a positive repeat FAST before escalating care.
- D
Prioritize imaging because it is required to confirm that the patient is unstable.
Which statement best reflects the guidance on hyperventilation in severe traumatic brain injury?
- A
Use prolonged prophylactic hyperventilation to very low PaCO₂ in every patient with suspected TBI.
- B
Avoid monitoring ventilation because oxygen saturation remains normal.
- C
Avoid routine prolonged prophylactic hyperventilation to very low PaCO₂; selected temporizing use may be directed by experts.
- D
Delay definitive evaluation whenever hyperventilation is considered.
A 72-year-old trauma patient taking anticoagulants was initially awake, but during observation becomes harder to rouse, with a falling GCS and one pupil larger and less reactive than the other. Blood pressure and oxygen saturation remain preserved. Describe the immediate assessment and escalation priorities.
During an XABCDE primary survey, which priority comes first?
- A
Assess exposure and prevent heat loss
- B
Control catastrophic external bleeding
- C
Document a complete neurologic examination
- D
Obtain imaging of the chest and abdomen
A trauma patient is pale, anxious, and intermittently confused, with a near-normal initial systolic blood pressure and a tender, distended abdomen. Which interpretation is most appropriate?
- A
Shock is unlikely until systolic pressure is below 80 mm Hg
- B
A near-normal systolic pressure rules out significant bleeding
- C
The full clinical picture and trends can indicate shock before profound hypotension
- D
Confusion is unrelated to perfusion if oxygen saturation is acceptable
An unstable trauma patient remains a nonresponder to initial resuscitation, but FAST shows no free fluid. Which conclusion should guide the next steps?
- A
A negative FAST does not exclude significant abdominal or retroperitoneal bleeding
- B
A negative FAST confirms that shock is not caused by hemorrhage
- C
A negative FAST means imaging must precede any intervention
- D
A negative FAST rules out bleeding in the pelvis and long bones
After intubation, a trauma patient develops severe hypoxia and hypotension with markedly reduced breath sounds on one side. What is the most appropriate immediate priority?
- A
Obtain chest imaging before taking action
- B
Wait for a repeat blood pressure to confirm the decline
- C
Focus only on abdominal hemorrhage because it was already suspected
- D
Treat suspected tension pneumothorax immediately according to training and local protocol
When pelvic bleeding is suspected, over which anatomical landmark should a pelvic binder be applied?
During the initial assessment of an adult with multisystem trauma, the team can assign tasks in parallel while obtaining vital signs and a focused history rather than waiting to complete each task in sequence. True or false?
- A
True
- B
False
While beginning the primary survey of a patient injured in a high-speed collision, the responder assesses the airway. What precaution should be maintained during that assessment?