01
Front
What does Gestalt psychology explain about visual perception?
Back
Gestalt psychology describes how vision organizes elements into meaningful patterns and objects; the whole can have structure not evident in its parts alone.
Free Online Flashcard Deck
2 Grouping and Figure–Ground Organization Free Online FlashCards
Study 2 Grouping and Figure–Ground Organization with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
12 cards
02
Front
Which grouping principle links elements that are close together?
Back
Proximity: elements close to one another tend to be perceived as a group.
03
Front
Are Gestalt grouping principles inviolable rules?
Back
Grouping principles are tendencies, not absolute laws; when cues conflict, organization depends on their relative strength and the overall pattern.
04
Front
What distinction does figure–ground organization establish?
Back
Figure–ground organization assigns one region as a shaped object, the figure, and the adjoining region as its background, the ground.
05
Front
What does the reversible vase–profiles image demonstrate?
Back
The unchanged contours can be perceived as either a central vase or two facing profiles; the perceived ownership of the contours switches.
06
Front
Which image properties can favor a region as figure?
Back
Smaller regions, convex shapes, symmetry, and enclosure can favor figure status, but their effects depend on the display and may compete.
07
Front
How do context and image cues jointly shape visual organization?
Back
Visual organization reflects interacting local cues, global scene structure, experience, expectations, and attention; no strict sequence separates image-based organization from context.
08
Front
Why might scattered circles be seen as one group among squares?
Back
Similarity: elements alike in features such as color, shape, size, or orientation tend to group together.
09
Front
What is good continuation?
Back
Good continuation: smoothly aligned contours tend to be perceived as continuing behind or across interruptions.
10
Front
What does the Gestalt principle of closure describe?
Back
Closure: incomplete contours tend to be perceived as complete shapes, such as separated arcs forming an apparent circle.
11
Front
What grouping cue makes birds moving in the same direction look like a flock?
Back
Common fate: elements that move or change together tend to be perceived as a group.
12
Front
How can symmetry and parallelism influence visual grouping?
Back
Symmetric or parallel elements tend to be perceived as belonging together, especially when other cues support that organization.
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