A student studies why the sentence “The dog chased the ball” communicates a different idea from “The ball chased the dog.” Which component of language is most directly concerned with the meanings of these sentences?
07 Cognition and Intelligence Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 07 Cognition and Intelligence, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
True or false: When applied properly, an algorithm guarantees a correct answer to the problem for which it was designed.
- A
True
- B
False
A student handles a research paper by choosing a topic, locating sources, developing a thesis, outlining, drafting, revising, and proofreading. What problem-solving strategy is the student using?
A solution is considered creative when it is both and for the task or context.
A person has limited time to choose a restaurant and selects the first familiar place that seems acceptable instead of comparing every restaurant nearby. Which concept best explains this decision?
- A
Algorithm
- B
Bounded rationality
- C
Unlimited rational decision making
- D
Functional fixedness
Which characteristics should a standardized intelligence test have? Select all that apply.
- A
Reliability
- B
Validity
- C
Standardization
- D
Popularity among test takers
- E
A guarantee of future success
True or false: An IQ score is a complete measure of a person's worth, future success, practical judgment, knowledge, and creativity.
- A
True
- B
False
What type of intelligence is involved when a person identifies a new pattern and solves an unfamiliar problem without relying heavily on previously learned knowledge?
When a child says “goed” instead of “went,” the error illustrates .
After seeing a vivid report about a plane crash, a person greatly overestimates how likely air travel is to be dangerous. Which bias or heuristic best explains the judgment?
- A
Representativeness heuristic
- B
Availability heuristic
- C
Anchoring bias
- D
Hindsight bias
Which practices can help reduce the effects of cognitive bias? Select all that apply.
- A
Consider alternative explanations
- B
Seek disconfirming evidence
- C
Check numerical estimates against base rates and probabilities
- D
Use explicit criteria before evaluating options
- E
Accept the first explanation that feels familiar
Compare algorithms and heuristics as problem-solving strategies. Explain how they differ in procedure, speed, and certainty, and give one example of when each might be useful.
Which set of abilities is emphasized by Robert Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence?
- A
General intelligence, fluid intelligence, and crystallized intelligence
- B
Analytical intelligence, creative intelligence, and practical intelligence
- C
Linguistic intelligence, spatial intelligence, and bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
- D
Reliability, validity, and standardization
True or false: Because language influences thought, people cannot understand or reason about ideas that are difficult to express verbally.
- A
True
- B
False
A student uses a fixed sequence of mathematical steps that will produce the correct answer whenever the problem meets the formula’s conditions. Which problem-solving strategy is the student using?
- A
Heuristic
- B
Algorithm
- C
Mental set
- D
Trial and error
A child says “goed” instead of “went.” Which language-development process best explains this error?
- A
Learning a morpheme
- B
Using a semantic category
- C
Overregularization
- D
Using pragmatics
Someone choosing a restaurant selects the first familiar place that seems acceptable instead of comparing every restaurant nearby. Which concept best describes this decision?
- A
Bounded rationality
- B
The traditional rational model
- C
Functional fixedness
- D
Convergent thinking
Which example best meets the material’s definition of creativity?
- A
Any idea that is unusual
- B
A solution produced only through an algorithm
- C
A familiar solution applied quickly
- D
An idea that is novel and appropriate to the task
What is the technical term for applying a regular grammatical rule to an irregular word, such as saying “goed” instead of “went”?
What term describes the ability to identify patterns and solve novel problems without relying heavily on previously learned knowledge?