A parent's workplace changes its schedule, which alters the amount of time the parent can spend with a child. Which of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems best describes the parent's workplace in this example?
Developmental Psychology Across the Lifespan Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review Developmental Psychology Across the Lifespan, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
The prenatal period from conception to about two weeks is the period, while the period from about weeks 3–8, when major organs and basic body structures begin to form, is the period.
What is the developmental concept in which an infant understands that a hidden object still exists?
A child realizes that the amount of liquid stays the same when it is poured from a short, wide glass into a tall, narrow glass. Which Piagetian stage best fits this reasoning?
- A
Sensorimotor stage
- B
Preoperational stage
- C
Concrete operational stage
- D
Formal operational stage
Which behaviors are characteristic of secure attachment? Select all that apply.
- A
The child explores while using the caregiver as a base.
- B
The child seeks comfort from the caregiver when distressed.
- C
The child consistently avoids the caregiver after separation.
- D
The child is reassured by the caregiver's responsive return.
What term does Vygotsky's theory use for temporary support that is gradually removed as a learner becomes more competent?
In Erikson's theory, the central conflict of middle adulthood is , while the central conflict of late adulthood is .
A person argues that a law should be changed because it violates basic human rights, even though obeying the law would preserve the existing social order. Which level of Kohlberg's moral reasoning best fits this argument?
- A
Preconventional morality, because the person seeks to avoid punishment
- B
Conventional morality, because the person wants social approval
- C
Conventional morality, because the person is maintaining social order
- D
Postconventional morality, because the person is appealing to broader ethical principles
Which factors can influence how a teratogen affects prenatal development? Select all that apply.
- A
The dose of the harmful exposure
- B
The timing of the exposure during prenatal development
- C
The duration of the exposure
- D
The fetus's genetic susceptibility
Explain how Piaget's and Erikson's theories describe different aspects of adolescent development. Include one characteristic of formal operational thought and one feature of identity versus role confusion.
An experienced professional uses years of accumulated knowledge to interpret a familiar type of problem, even though their speed on unfamiliar tasks has declined. Which ability is most directly illustrated?
- A
Fluid intelligence
- B
Crystallized intelligence
- C
Object permanence
- D
Self-efficacy
According to Piaget, which cognitive-developmental stage generally covers birth through about age 2?
- A
Preoperational stage
- B
Sensorimotor stage
- C
Concrete operational stage
- D
Formal operational stage
A child’s family and school communicate regularly about the child’s progress. Which Bronfenbrenner system best describes this relationship between two immediate settings?
- A
A parent’s workplace affecting a child indirectly
- B
The relationship between a child’s family and school
- C
The cultural values shared by a society
- D
The child’s immediate classroom setting
A prenatal exposure has different effects on two fetuses. Which explanation is most consistent with the material’s account of teratogens?
- A
Only the mother’s age at conception
- B
Only whether the exposure occurred during the fetal period
- C
Dose, timing, duration, and the fetus’s genetic susceptibility
- D
Only whether the exposure caused an immediate visible effect
After watching a caregiver hide a toy under a blanket, an infant lifts the blanket and searches for the toy. Which developing ability does this behavior most directly demonstrate?
- A
The child is using symbolic thought to pretend the toy is present
- B
The child is demonstrating conservation of quantity
- C
The child understands that the hidden toy still exists
- D
The child is showing formal operational reasoning
True or false: In developmental psychology, normal aging is considered synonymous with disease and helplessness.
- A
True
- B
False
What is the exact Vygotskian term for the range between what a learner can do independently and what the learner can do with guidance?
What is the exact term for the knowledge and skills acquired through experience that often remain stable longer in late adulthood?
True or false: Because development is lifelong and plastic, supportive relationships, learning opportunities, or other later experiences can influence a person’s developmental outcomes even when early experiences were challenging.
- A
True
- B
False
True or false: A person who follows a rule only because they fear being punished is reasoning at Kohlberg’s conventional level of moral development.
- A
True
- B
False