A student remembers a new psychological term by connecting its definition to a familiar concept. Which type of encoding is the student primarily using?
Memory Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review Memory, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Working memory allows a person to temporarily hold and manipulate information that is currently in conscious awareness.
- A
True
- B
False
Which brain structure is especially important in forming many new declarative memories?
A person has seen a coin many times but cannot remember the details of its design because they never focused attention on it. This is an example of .
After changing a password, a person keeps trying to enter the old password instead of the new one. Which explanation best accounts for this difficulty?
- A
Retroactive interference
- B
Proactive interference
- C
Transience
- D
Retrieval failure
Which three actions are memory strategies supported by the material? Select all correct choices.
- A
Explaining new information in your own words
- B
Rereading the same passage without trying to recall it
- C
Grouping related ideas into meaningful categories
- D
Answering practice questions from memory
A person's high confidence that an event occurred guarantees that the person's memory of the event is accurate.
- A
True
- B
False
What principle explains why retrieval is usually easier when the conditions during recall resemble those present during learning?
A familiar smell helps someone recall an event from childhood. The smell is functioning as one or more .
A student identifies a previously studied concept by selecting it from a list of terms. Which form of retrieval is being used?
- A
Recognition
- B
Recall
- C
Relearning
- D
Consolidation
Which two examples primarily illustrate explicit, or declarative, memory? Select all correct choices.
- A
Remembering a personally experienced birthday party
- B
Knowing how to type without consciously recalling when the skill was learned
- C
Knowing that water freezes at a particular temperature
- D
Riding a bicycle through a learned motor skill
Explain why memory is described as reconstructive rather than as a literal replay of the past. In your answer, describe at least two influences on remembering and one way reconstruction can produce an error.
Consolidation is the process of stabilizing a newly formed memory, and sleep can support some forms of this process.
- A
True
- B
False
Which study plan best applies the material's recommendation for spaced practice?
- A
Study the entire unit once immediately before the examination
- B
Reread the same chapter continuously in one sitting
- C
Review briefly on the day of learning, again after a delay, and again later
- D
Avoid testing yourself until the examination so that studying feels easier
A person has seen the design on a familiar coin many times but cannot describe its details because they never paid close attention to them. Which memory problem best explains this outcome?
- A
The details were stored but later disrupted by a competing memory.
- B
The details were never adequately encoded because attention was not focused on them.
- C
The details were consolidated into long-term memory but cannot be recognized.
- D
The details were retrieved incorrectly because the person was in a different setting.
Immediately after a camera flash, a person briefly experiences a fading visual impression before it disappears. Which memory system most directly accounts for this brief persistence?
- A
Working memory
- B
Long-term memory
- C
Sensory memory
- D
Procedural memory
A student remembers a psychological term more effectively after explaining what it means and connecting it to a personal experience. Which encoding process is most responsible for this improvement?
- A
Visual encoding, because the learner imagines the word's appearance
- B
Acoustic encoding, because the learner repeats the word aloud
- C
Semantic encoding, because the learner connects the concept with its meaning
- D
Sensory encoding, because the learner briefly notices the information
After changing a password, a person repeatedly enters the old password instead of the new one. Which form of interference best explains the difficulty?
- A
Proactive interference
- B
Retroactive interference
- C
Encoding failure
- D
Transience
A person deliberately remembers what happened during a particular birthday celebration, including where and when it occurred. What type of long-term memory is being used?
A person can ride a bicycle smoothly but does not consciously recall the steps by which the skill was learned. What type of long-term memory primarily supports this ability?