What does a VLAN trunk do?
A VLAN trunk carries traffic for multiple VLANs across one Ethernet link, such as a link between switches.
Study 2 Trunking and VLAN Transport with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
What does a VLAN trunk do?
A VLAN trunk carries traffic for multiple VLANs across one Ethernet link, such as a link between switches.
What standard is used for VLAN trunk tagging?
IEEE 802.1Q is the standard tagging method used to identify VLAN traffic on a trunk.
What information does an 802.1Q tag carry?
An 802.1Q tag includes a VLAN ID and priority information used for traffic handling.
How does a receiving switch use an 802.1Q tag?
The receiving switch reads the tag and forwards the frame within the VLAN identified by the tag.
What is the native VLAN on a Cisco trunk?
On Cisco switches, the native VLAN is the VLAN assigned to untagged trunk traffic.
What is the default native VLAN on Cisco switches?
VLAN 1 is the default native VLAN on Cisco switches.
Why should both ends of a trunk use the same native VLAN?
Configure the same native VLAN at both ends. A mismatch can cause connectivity problems and may contribute to spanning-tree loops.
What does a trunk’s allowed VLAN list control?
The allowed VLAN list controls which VLANs can use a trunk.
Does adding a VLAN to the allowed list create that VLAN?
No. A VLAN must also exist and be active on the switch for its traffic to be carried.
What happens to VLAN 40 traffic if the trunk allows only VLANs 10, 20, and 30?
VLAN 40 traffic will not cross the trunk, even if VLAN 40 exists on both switches.
Which example command sets VLAN 99 as the native VLAN?
The command `switchport trunk native vlan 99` sets VLAN 99 as the trunk’s native VLAN.
What can `show interfaces trunk` verify?
`show interfaces trunk` displays which interfaces are trunking and which VLANs are allowed and active.
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