True or false: The same computer can act as a client in one communication and as a server in another.
1 Networking Fundamentals Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Networking Fundamentals, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A browser sends a request for a webpage. What role is the browser taking in this exchange?
- A
Server
- B
Client
- C
Router
- D
Protocol
What is the established name for the global network made up of interconnected networks?
In the TCP/IP model, web, email, and name-resolution protocols are examples of protocols at the layer.
A destination host is on a different network from the sender. What is a router's relevant role in getting the data toward that destination?
- A
They provide application data to the browser.
- B
They remove all protocol information before data crosses a network.
- C
They forward IP packets between networks.
- D
They assign the client and server roles.
Select all statements that correctly describe common network data-unit names and how they are carried.
- A
TCP data may be carried in a segment.
- B
UDP data may be carried in a datagram.
- C
Data may be transmitted over a local link in a frame.
- D
A TCP segment is the name for the local-link frame.
- E
An IP packet is always called a UDP datagram.
Network headers can contain control information such as addresses or protocol .
In the common four-layer TCP/IP model, which layer provides communication between applications on hosts?
True or false: The OSI model is a conceptual guide, not a requirement that every real-world protocol map neatly to exactly one layer.
- A
True
- B
False
Select all statements that describe the purpose and use of network layering accurately.
- A
Each layer has a defined role and uses services from the layer below it.
- B
Layering can help different technologies work together when they follow compatible protocols.
- C
TCP/IP and OSI layers must match one-to-one in every description.
- D
Every real-world protocol must fit exactly one OSI layer.
Which statement best describes one possible relationship between the TCP/IP and OSI models?
- A
TCP/IP Link corresponds only to OSI Physical in every description.
- B
TCP/IP Internet corresponds to both OSI Session and Presentation in every description.
- C
TCP/IP Link may cover functions associated with OSI Data Link and Physical.
- D
TCP/IP Transport always corresponds to OSI Network.
Explain how encapsulation and decapsulation help deliver a browser request to a web service. Include what happens to protocol information at the sending and receiving ends.
Some explanations split the TCP/IP Link layer into separate data-link and physical layers. How many layers does this version have?
A computer provides several network services, and a client requests one of them. What helps deliver the request to the intended service?
- A
The request is delivered to the correct service because all services use the same address.
- B
Protocols and addressing information help the request reach the correct service.
- C
The client and server must be different kinds of hardware.
- D
The request reaches the service because the server removes all headers before receiving it.
A browser sends a request for a webpage to a web service. Which statement correctly identifies the browser’s role in this exchange?
- A
The browser is the server because it displays the page.
- B
The browser is the client because it requests the page.
- C
The web server is the client because it sends data.
- D
Both programs are clients because they exchange data.
One computer can act as a client in one communication and as a server in another.
- A
True
- B
False
In the four-layer TCP/IP model, which layer supports communication between applications on hosts and can distinguish the applications at the endpoints?
- A
The Application layer, because it forwards packets between networks.
- B
The Link layer, because it distinguishes applications at the endpoints.
- C
The Transport layer, because it supports communication between applications on hosts.
- D
The Internet layer, because it provides services directly to network applications.
What is the process called in which networking functions add delivery information to data as it travels toward its destination?
A destination host is on a different network from the sender. Which description best explains how the packet can reach it?
- A
Routers forward IP packets between networks, and packets may take different routes.
- B
A packet establishes a permanent connection that fixes the route between devices.
- C
The local link sends every packet directly to its final destination without forwarding.
- D
Servers choose a single permanent route that all packets must follow.
A device sends data across its directly connected local network. Which statement correctly describes the relationship between the local-link frame and the IP packet?
- A
The IP packet is the local-link unit, and the frame is the TCP unit.
- B
The UDP datagram is the IP unit, and the segment is the local-link unit.
- C
The frame is the application unit, and the IP packet is the transport unit.
- D
The frame is transmitted over the local link, and the IP packet is carried within it.