Which basic details identify who made a survey observation and when?
Record the observer, date, and, when useful, the time of each observation.
Study 3 Survey Records and Documentation with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
Which basic details identify who made a survey observation and when?
Record the observer, date, and, when useful, the time of each observation.
What should be documented when a survey finds no archaeological evidence?
Record areas examined and the conditions and methods used, even when no archaeological evidence was observed.
Why must location records name the coordinate system and datum?
State the coordinate system and datum; a pair of numbers alone is insufficient to interpret a location reliably.
How does a survey-area boundary differ from a site boundary?
The survey-area boundary marks where work was conducted; the site boundary represents the interpreted extent of archaeological evidence.
How should a find be linked to its location in survey records?
Give each collected or observed find a unique identifier and link it to its survey unit, site, or precisely recorded findspot.
What information helps connect a photograph to a survey observation?
Link each photograph to the relevant field record and note its date, subject, direction of view, and scale where appropriate.
What survey-method details should accompany an observation?
Record the method, coverage, instruments, and relevant settings or procedures so others can understand how locations and observations were produced.
What should be checked to catch basic field-record data-quality problems?
Check that identifiers are unique, required fields are complete, coordinates use the stated system, and related records cross-reference one another.
How should corrections to survey records be managed?
Keep unaltered originals and document corrections rather than overwriting the evidence trail.
How should a field record distinguish observation from interpretation?
Describe what was directly observed separately from any interpretation of it.
What details are needed to document a local survey grid?
Document its origin, orientation, units, and relationship to a recognized coordinate system.
What does a mapped site boundary represent?
A site boundary is an interpretation, not necessarily a visible edge or a precisely known limit.
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