4 Making Inferences Free Online FlashCards

What is an inference?

An inference is a reasonable conclusion drawn by combining clues in a passage with relevant knowledge.

What is directly stated information?

It is information written clearly in the passage; you can point to the words that provide the answer.

What is inferred information?

It is suggested by clues in the passage but is not said outright.

What two things support a reasonable inference?

A sound inference combines relevant textual clues with background knowledge that fits the passage.

After identifying the question, what should you look for?

Identify details in the passage that help answer the question you are trying to figure out.

How should you use background knowledge when inferring?

Use only background knowledge that fits the clues and situation in the passage.

How should you present an inference?

State a conclusion and explain how the passage’s clues support it.

How can you check an inference?

Check that it makes sense and is not contradicted by another detail in the passage.

What should you do if new details challenge an inference?

Revise it if new information changes what the clues support.

How should you phrase an inference that is not certain?

Use language such as “probably” or “may” when the passage supports a likely conclusion but does not make it certain.

What can you infer from Maya’s wet umbrella and coat?

The text states that Maya’s umbrella and coat are wet. Rain is a reasonable inference, not a directly stated fact.

What is a cautious inference about Luis running toward the bus stop?

He was probably trying to catch the bus and may have missed it. The passage does not establish his exact plan or reason for running.