What can support surfaces do?
They redistribute pressure and reduce friction and shear; some models also manage moisture and heat at the skin interface.
Study 6 Support Surfaces and Prevention Strategies with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
What can support surfaces do?
They redistribute pressure and reduce friction and shear; some models also manage moisture and heat at the skin interface.
Do support surfaces replace other prevention measures?
No. They complement individualized repositioning, skin checks, moisture care, and nutrition support.
What factors guide support-surface selection?
Consider the person’s risk, size, mobility, skin response, care goals, and environment.
What is an appropriate initial mattress choice for someone at risk?
Choose a pressure-redistribution foam surface that fits the person and bed, then continue skin assessment.
Is an active alternating-pressure surface needed for everyone at risk?
No. An active alternating-pressure surface is not necessary for every person at risk; match the surface to individual needs.
How should caregivers evaluate whether a support surface is working?
Reassess whether it is working by monitoring the person’s skin and tissue response.
How should a surface be chosen when moisture management is a concern?
Assess the person’s risks and needs, including moisture management and shear reduction; do not choose by product label alone.
Why avoid extra layers of bedding over a support surface?
Excess bedding can interfere with the support surface’s function.
What repositioning plan is needed for someone unable to move independently?
Reposition according to an individualized plan and document the position changes; the mattress does not replace them.
What should be reviewed if skin changes develop?
Assess the skin regularly. If changes develop, review repositioning frequency and effectiveness as well as surface selection.
What prevention measures are appropriate for prolonged wheelchair sitting?
Assess seating needs, use a suitable pressure-redistribution cushion, and include regular pressure relief in the person’s plan.
When should heel pressure relief be included?
Include heel pressure relief when indicated as part of the prevention plan.
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