5 Nutrition and Skin Integrity
Learn how nutrition and hydration support skin maintenance and tissue repair, how to recognize and respond to nutrition concerns, and why nutrition complements other pressure injury prevention measures.
How nutrition supports skin integrity
Adequate nutrition and support skin maintenance and tissue repair. Supporting intake can therefore contribute to skin integrity and .
Nutrition is only one part of prevention. It does not replace skin checks, pressure redistribution, or repositioning; these measures remain important alongside nutrition care.
Recognizing and assessing nutrition concerns
Poor intake, , and dehydration may signal that a person’s needs should be assessed and addressed. A person can be malnourished at any weight, so a typical body weight does not rule out a nutrition concern.
Screen for and assess concerns individually. Arrange a comprehensive assessment when indicated, and involve a registered dietitian when appropriate.
Supporting food and fluid intake
Fluid and nutrition needs vary with a person’s condition. Encourage and appropriate fluids, while following prescribed fluid restrictions and other clinical guidance.
Practical support can include offering mealtime assistance, providing smaller and more frequent meals when larger meals are difficult to tolerate, and addressing barriers to eating or drinking. The person’s clinical plan should guide fluid intake.
Individualizing nutrition support
Supplements may be considered when a person is malnourished or at risk and their usual food intake does not meet assessed needs. Individualize the plan and consider suitable supplements with input from a registered dietitian or care team.
Do not assume that every person at risk needs a supplement or provide supplements automatically without assessment. Nutrition support complements other prevention measures; it is not a replacement for skin assessment, pressure redistribution, or repositioning.