In the United States, individuals generally must complete approved credit counseling before filing for bankruptcy, although limited exceptions may apply. True or false?
06 Debt Management Online Quiz Questions
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Under the snowball method, which debt should receive extra payments first?
When making a debt list, record each debt's balance, , minimum payment, and due date.
Someone wants help understanding their budget and possible ways to manage debt. Which statement best describes how a credit counselor may help?
- A
A credit counselor can guarantee that creditors will erase the debts.
- B
A credit counselor can review a budget and explain options.
- C
A credit counselor automatically makes all creditors accept a repayment plan.
A borrower owes $500 at 8% APR and $2,000 at 24% APR, has made both minimum payments, and has extra money to put toward one debt. Which debts do the avalanche and snowball methods target, respectively?
- A
Avalanche: the $500 debt; snowball: the $2,000 debt.
- B
Avalanche: the $2,000 debt; snowball: the $500 debt.
- C
Both methods: the $500 debt.
- D
Both methods: the $2,000 debt.
A consolidation loan offers a lower monthly payment than the borrower's current payments. That alone proves the borrower will repay less overall. True or false?
- A
True
- B
False
A debt management plan may combine payments, but it does not the debts.
A common payday-loan example charges $15 per $100 borrowed for two weeks. The example is equivalent to an APR near 400%. Enter the approximate APR as a percentage-point value.
Before choosing a repayment approach that may pay off a loan early, what should the borrower check in the loan terms?
- A
Whether the lender will automatically forgive the remaining balance.
- B
Whether the borrower can skip all required minimum payments.
- C
Whether the loan has fees or prepayment restrictions.
A creditor offers a borrower a revised payment arrangement. In what format should the borrower get the arrangement's terms?
Which are warning signs when evaluating a debt-relief company? Select all that apply.
- A
A company guarantees to erase the debts.
- B
A company explains its services and asks the consumer to verify them independently.
- C
A company provides a written contract for the consumer to review.
- D
A company demands payment upfront for promised debt-relief results.
Before taking a payday loan, which alternatives does the material recommend considering? Select all that apply.
- A
Ask a creditor for more time to pay.
- B
Check lower-cost options through a bank or credit union.
- C
Roll over a payday loan repeatedly to avoid its costs.
- D
Seek help from a reputable community organization.
A person receives a collection notice for an unfamiliar debt and later receives court papers after being sued over a debt. Explain how the person should respond to each situation and what could happen if the court papers are ignored.
A payday-loan rollover can add fees while leaving the original balance unpaid. True or false?
- A
True
- B
False
The material describes a payday-loan fee of $15 per $100 borrowed for two weeks as equivalent to an APR near what value? Enter the approximate APR as a percentage-point value, not a decimal.
Someone is organizing several debts before choosing a repayment plan. Which set of details should they record for each debt?
- A
Each balance, APR, minimum payment, due date, and whether the debt is secured by property
- B
Each balance and monthly payment, with no need to record APR or due dates
- C
Only the debts with the highest balances and the dates they were opened
- D
Each balance, the lender's name, and the borrower's credit score
After making the minimum payments on all debts, a borrower directs extra money to the balance with the highest APR. Which repayment method are they using?
- A
The smallest-balance method, because it targets the debt with the highest APR
- B
The highest-interest-rate method, because it targets the debt with the highest APR
- C
The highest-interest-rate method, because it targets the debt with the smallest balance
- D
The smallest-balance method, because it prioritizes the debt with the highest minimum payment
A consolidation offer would lower a borrower's monthly payment. What should the borrower do before agreeing?
- A
Accept the loan because a lower monthly payment always means a lower total cost
- B
Compare monthly payments only, since fees and collateral do not affect the borrowing decision
- C
Compare the total amount repaid and understand how the loan affects existing accounts
- D
Assume the loan will erase the existing debts once the new payment begins
Which debt-relief offer has both warning signs identified in the material?
- A
A counselor reviews a budget and explains available options
- B
A lender offers a temporary due-date change after discussing the borrower's situation
- C
A repayment plan may involve creditors agreeing to lower rates or fees
- D
A debt-relief company guarantees to erase debts and demands payment upfront
A borrower's income has dropped, and they expect to miss an upcoming payment. What is the best next step described in the material?
- A
Wait until the payment is missed, then agree to any arrangement offered
- B
Contact the lender or service provider promptly and ask about hardship options
- C
Stop reviewing the budget and wait for the lender to propose a solution
- D
Borrow more at any available rate to avoid contacting the lender