A machine component may experience sudden impact. Which property describes its ability to absorb energy before breaking?
06 Metals and Alloys Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 06 Metals and Alloys, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
In the quenching-and-tempering treatment of many steels, reheating quenched steel below the transformation range helps reduce brittleness.
- A
True
- B
False
Which crystal structure is found in magnesium and often has fewer easily activated slip systems at room temperature?
Casting forms a part by solidifying metal in a mold, while rolling and forging deform metal.
A metal part must undergo substantial forming without fracturing. Which crystal structure is generally associated with ductility because it offers many directions for slip?
- A
Face-centered cubic (FCC)
- B
Hexagonal close-packed (HCP)
- C
Body-centered cubic (BCC)
- D
Amorphous
A manufacturer pushes metal through a die to produce a shaped length. Which process is being used?
- A
Drawing
- B
Rolling
- C
Extrusion
- D
Casting
Which listed features can impede dislocation motion and thereby contribute to increased strength or hardness? Select all correct answers.
- A
Alloying atoms
- B
Precipitates
- C
Grain boundaries
- D
Mobile, delocalized electrons
- E
A larger number of easily activated slip directions
Name one type of diagram used to help predict steel transformations at practical cooling rates.
A phase diagram can identify equilibrium phases for specified temperatures and compositions, but it does not by itself show how quickly a transformation occurs.
- A
True
- B
False
In quenching and tempering, rapid cooling after austenitizing can form . Reheating the steel below the transformation range is called .
A steel component needs a finer, more uniform structure than full annealing commonly produces. Which treatment heats the steel into the austenite range and then cools it in air?
- A
Stress relief
- B
Normalizing
- C
Annealing
- D
Precipitation hardening
Which statements accurately describe precipitation hardening? Select all correct answers.
- A
Solution treatment and quenching create a supersaturated solid solution.
- B
Aging forms fine precipitates that obstruct dislocation motion.
- C
The treatment depends on forming martensite in every alloy.
- D
The method is used only for steels.
- E
Aging removes the need to control alloy composition.
Explain how metallic bonding helps account for both the conductivity and the malleability of many metals.
Cast irons contain more carbon than steels and are commonly cast into complex shapes. True or false?
- A
True
- B
False
What engineering property describes a metal's ability to absorb energy before breaking?
A solid metal rod is pulled through a die to reduce its cross-section. Which process is being used?
- A
Extrusion
- B
Drawing
- C
Casting
- D
Rolling
Which feature of metallic bonding helps explain metals' ability to conduct both electricity and heat?
- A
Fixed electrons shared only between neighboring atomic cores
- B
Grain boundaries that prevent all atomic motion
- C
Mobile, delocalized electrons
- D
A high number of dislocations in every metal
A building project needs a relatively inexpensive, formable, weldable metal for a structural frame. Which material is the best fit?
- A
Low-carbon steel
- B
Cast iron
- C
Copper alloy
- D
Titanium alloy
In a two-phase region of a binary phase diagram, what does a horizontal tie line identify?
- A
The time required for each phase to form
- B
The relative amounts of the phases directly
- C
The compositions of the coexisting phases
- D
The cooling rate needed to avoid transformation
After welding a metal component, an engineer wants to reduce residual stresses without aiming to harden the metal. What treatment should be considered?