Free Practice Quiz Question List

06 Metals and Alloys Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 06 Metals and Alloys, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
Choose one
1 point

A machine component may experience sudden impact. Which property describes its ability to absorb energy before breaking?

  1. A

    Hardness

  2. B

    Toughness

  3. C

    Ductility

  4. D

    Thermal conductivity

02
True or false
1 point

In the quenching-and-tempering treatment of many steels, reheating quenched steel below the transformation range helps reduce brittleness.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

03
Written response
1 point

Which crystal structure is found in magnesium and often has fewer easily activated slip systems at room temperature?

04
Fill in the blank
1 point

Casting forms a part by solidifying metal in a mold, while rolling and forging deform metal.

05
Choose one
1 point

A metal part must undergo substantial forming without fracturing. Which crystal structure is generally associated with ductility because it offers many directions for slip?

  1. A

    Face-centered cubic (FCC)

  2. B

    Hexagonal close-packed (HCP)

  3. C

    Body-centered cubic (BCC)

  4. D

    Amorphous

06
Choose one
1 point

A manufacturer pushes metal through a die to produce a shaped length. Which process is being used?

  1. A

    Drawing

  2. B

    Rolling

  3. C

    Extrusion

  4. D

    Casting

07
Choose all
1 point

Which listed features can impede dislocation motion and thereby contribute to increased strength or hardness? Select all correct answers.

  1. A

    Alloying atoms

  2. B

    Precipitates

  3. C

    Grain boundaries

  4. D

    Mobile, delocalized electrons

  5. E

    A larger number of easily activated slip directions

08
Written response
1 point

Name one type of diagram used to help predict steel transformations at practical cooling rates.

09
True or false
1 point

A phase diagram can identify equilibrium phases for specified temperatures and compositions, but it does not by itself show how quickly a transformation occurs.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

10
Fill in the blank
1 point

In quenching and tempering, rapid cooling after austenitizing can form . Reheating the steel below the transformation range is called .

11
Choose one
1 point

A steel component needs a finer, more uniform structure than full annealing commonly produces. Which treatment heats the steel into the austenite range and then cools it in air?

  1. A

    Stress relief

  2. B

    Normalizing

  3. C

    Annealing

  4. D

    Precipitation hardening

12
Choose all
1 point

Which statements accurately describe precipitation hardening? Select all correct answers.

  1. A

    Solution treatment and quenching create a supersaturated solid solution.

  2. B

    Aging forms fine precipitates that obstruct dislocation motion.

  3. C

    The treatment depends on forming martensite in every alloy.

  4. D

    The method is used only for steels.

  5. E

    Aging removes the need to control alloy composition.

13
Open ended
1 point

Explain how metallic bonding helps account for both the conductivity and the malleability of many metals.

14
True or false
1 point

Cast irons contain more carbon than steels and are commonly cast into complex shapes. True or false?

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

15
Written response
1 point

What engineering property describes a metal's ability to absorb energy before breaking?

16
Choose one
1 point

A solid metal rod is pulled through a die to reduce its cross-section. Which process is being used?

  1. A

    Extrusion

  2. B

    Drawing

  3. C

    Casting

  4. D

    Rolling

17
Choose one
1 point

Which feature of metallic bonding helps explain metals' ability to conduct both electricity and heat?

  1. A

    Fixed electrons shared only between neighboring atomic cores

  2. B

    Grain boundaries that prevent all atomic motion

  3. C

    Mobile, delocalized electrons

  4. D

    A high number of dislocations in every metal

18
Choose one
1 point

A building project needs a relatively inexpensive, formable, weldable metal for a structural frame. Which material is the best fit?

  1. A

    Low-carbon steel

  2. B

    Cast iron

  3. C

    Copper alloy

  4. D

    Titanium alloy

19
Choose one
1 point

In a two-phase region of a binary phase diagram, what does a horizontal tie line identify?

  1. A

    The time required for each phase to form

  2. B

    The relative amounts of the phases directly

  3. C

    The compositions of the coexisting phases

  4. D

    The cooling rate needed to avoid transformation

20
Written response
1 point

After welding a metal component, an engineer wants to reduce residual stresses without aiming to harden the metal. What treatment should be considered?