A vigorous newborn should routinely be separated from the parent immediately after birth.
09 Special Populations Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 09 Special Populations, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
An older adult can have a serious infection even if they do not have a fever.
- A
True
- B
False
In later pregnancy, if a patient lying flat develops concern for compression of major vessels, in which direction should you manually displace the uterus?
For a newborn requiring resuscitation, what is the key initial intervention in the neonatal algorithm?
During birth, the infant's head delivers but the shoulders do not. Recognize this condition as .
When assessing an older adult, establish their baseline mental status, mobility, and daily function, then identify what has and when.
A child has tachycardia and cool, mottled skin but no hypotension. Which interpretation of the blood pressure finding is most appropriate?
- A
It is usually the earliest reliable sign of shock.
- B
It is often a late, ominous sign of decompensation.
- C
It rules out shock when absent.
- D
It is expected in every child with a rapid heart rate.
A patient who could be pregnant has pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding, and near-syncope, but pregnancy has not been confirmed. Which time-critical problem should you consider?
- A
Exclude ectopic pregnancy unless the patient reports a confirmed pregnancy.
- B
Consider it only when pain is severe and there is no vaginal bleeding.
- C
Consider it when pregnancy is possible and abdominal or pelvic pain occurs with bleeding, syncope, or shock.
- D
Consider it only after delivery.
An older adult has fallen but has no obvious injury. Which approach best addresses the possibility that the fall signals an underlying problem?
- A
Focus on visible injuries; the cause of a fall is not relevant if the patient is alert.
- B
Assess for possible causes such as syncope, arrhythmia, orthostatic symptoms, medication effects, or acute illness.
- C
Assume the fall is due to normal aging unless the patient reports pain.
- D
Assess for medication effects only if the patient takes a prescription anticoagulant.
A child who is well beyond the immediate postnatal period requires resuscitation. Which statement best guides your choice of resuscitation approach?
- A
Use the neonatal algorithm for birth and the early postnatal transition, not for an older infant or child.
- B
Use the neonatal algorithm for any child who has respiratory distress.
- C
Use the neonatal algorithm only when the newborn remains with the parent.
- D
Use the neonatal algorithm only after the child has reached school age.
Which findings are signs of pediatric respiratory distress or possible respiratory failure? Select all that apply.
- A
Retractions
- B
Nasal flaring
- C
Grunting
- D
Poor air movement
- E
Normal work of breathing and normal responsiveness
- F
A normal appetite
A recently delivered patient develops new symptoms. Which findings should raise concern for a pregnancy-related hypertensive emergency? Select all that apply.
- A
Severe headache
- B
Visual changes
- C
Mild hunger before a meal
- D
Upper abdominal pain
- E
Seizure
A pregnant patient in later pregnancy is injured in a trauma. Explain the immediate care priorities and how positioning may need to be adapted.
In an older adult, the absence of fever rules out infection.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient in later pregnancy becomes lightheaded while lying flat. Which positioning approach can help reduce compression of major vessels, if tolerated and not contraindicated?
- A
Keep the patient flat on her back to maintain a neutral position.
- B
Use left lateral positioning or manually displace the uterus to the left, if tolerated and not contraindicated.
- C
Place the patient face down to relieve pressure on major vessels.
- D
Raise the patient's legs while keeping her flat on her back.
A newborn is not breathing effectively after birth. Which intervention is the key initial priority in resuscitation?
- A
Begin compressions before assessing breathing.
- B
Focus on warming alone until the newborn begins to breathe.
- C
Prioritize effective ventilation according to the neonatal resuscitation algorithm.
- D
Provide oxygen without supporting ventilation.
A child with suspected shock has been compensating. Which finding is a late, ominous sign of decompensation?
- A
A slightly increased heart rate
- B
Warm skin with brisk capillary refill
- C
A normal blood pressure
- D
Hypotension
A newborn needs resuscitation during the early postnatal transition. What is the key initial intervention? Enter the intervention in a short phrase.
A patient who could be pregnant has pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding, and near-syncope, but has not confirmed a pregnancy. Which concern should guide urgent assessment?
- A
Consider ectopic pregnancy and treat signs of shock as urgent.
- B
Rule out ectopic pregnancy because pregnancy has not been confirmed.
- C
Assume the symptoms are caused by a normal pregnancy unless bleeding is heavy.
- D
Delay transport until a pregnancy test confirms the diagnosis.
A child's reported injury does not fit the child's developmental abilities or examination findings. What type of injury should be considered?