What is the clinical term for separation of the edges of a surgical incision?
1 Bleeding, Infection, and Wound Complications Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Bleeding, Infection, and Wound Complications, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Routinely applying antibiotic ointment to a surgical incision is recommended even when the clinical team has not advised it.
- A
True
- B
False
Clean your hands wound care.
A patient has worsening pain at the incision, increasing redness and warmth, and cloudy drainage. What should the patient do?
- A
Wait until the next routine appointment unless a fever develops.
- B
Contact the surgical team promptly and report the changes.
- C
Scrub the incision and monitor it for several more days.
- D
Start leftover antibiotics without consulting the care team.
Which findings can signal worsening blood loss after surgery? Select all that apply.
- A
A faster-than-usual pulse
- B
Falling blood pressure
- C
Cool, clammy skin
- D
Restlessness
- E
Reduced urine output
- F
A dry, intact incision
A patient asks how to lower the risk of a surgical-site infection after discharge. Which response is best?
- A
Scrub the incision firmly each day and use leftover antibiotics if it becomes red.
- B
Keep the incision clean according to instructions, wash your hands before and after wound care, and report new or worsening symptoms.
- C
Use antibiotic ointment routinely, even if it was not recommended.
- D
Wait to report changes until the incision becomes severely painful.
Which actions help reduce the risk of infection during home wound care? Select all that apply.
- A
Clean hands before and after wound care.
- B
Follow the wound-care instructions provided by the clinical team.
- C
Apply antibiotic ointment routinely, even if it was not recommended.
- D
Let visitors handle the dressing if they have clean hands.
A small amount of visible blood does not rule out worsening blood loss, especially if the patient's condition is deteriorating.
- A
True
- B
False
What is the clinical term for internal organs protruding through an open incision?
If internal tissue or organs protrude through an incision, get immediate help and do not .
A patient notices that the edges of a surgical incision have separated. Explain the immediate safe response, including what to do if internal tissue or organs are protruding.
Which postoperative finding requires the most urgent response?
- A
A small, unchanged mark of drainage on the dressing
- B
Increasing bleeding with dizziness, weakness, or clammy skin
- C
Mild tenderness that is improving
- D
A dry, intact incision
A visitor offers to adjust a patient's surgical dressing and says they have washed their hands. What is the safest response?
- A
Let the visitor adjust the dressing because their hands are clean.
- B
Ask the visitor not to touch the wound or dressing, and follow the clinical team's instructions.
- C
Have the visitor apply antibiotic ointment to the incision.
- D
Ask the visitor to scrub the incision before changing the dressing.
A patient is caring for a surgical incision at home. Which approach best helps reduce infection risk?
- A
Let visitors handle the dressing if they wash their hands.
- B
Clean hands before and after wound care and follow the clinical team’s instructions.
- C
Scrub the incision firmly each day.
- D
Apply antibiotic ointment routinely, even if it was not recommended.
Three days after surgery, a patient has worsening incision pain, increasing redness and warmth, and cloudy drainage. What should the patient do?
- A
Wait until the next routine appointment unless a fever develops.
- B
Clean the incision more vigorously and monitor it for a week.
- C
Contact the surgical team promptly and report the changes.
- D
Use leftover antibiotics before contacting the care team.
Applying antibiotic ointment to a surgical incision routinely helps prevent infection, even when the clinical team has not recommended it.
- A
True
- B
False
Which postoperative finding calls for the most urgent response?
- A
A small, unchanged mark of drainage on the dressing.
- B
Increasing bleeding accompanied by dizziness, weakness, or clammy skin.
- C
Mild tenderness that is improving.
- D
A dry, intact incision.
When reporting visible bleeding to the surgical team, which two details about the bleeding should you provide?
A patient’s dressing is becoming increasingly saturated with blood, and the patient is restless, pale, and clammy, with a faster-than-usual pulse and falling blood pressure. What is the priority response?
- A
Call for urgent clinical assistance, notify the surgical team, assess the patient, and stay with them.
- B
Wait to see whether the dressing becomes fully saturated before seeking help.
- C
Ask the patient to walk to determine whether the symptoms improve.
- D
Change the dressing and arrange a routine follow-up.
When planning postoperative care, what two sources of guidance does the material say to follow?
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